1899 in Canada

← 1898 1897 1896 1899 in Canada → 1900 1901 1902
Decades:	1870s 1880s 1890s 1900s 1910s
See also:	History of Canada Timeline of Canadian history List of years in Canada

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Events from the year 1899 in Canada.

Incumbents

Crown

• Monarch – Victoria^[1]

Federal government

• Governor General – The 4th Earl of Minto
• Prime Minister – Wilfrid Laurier
• Chief Justice – Samuel Henry Strong (Ontario)
• Parliament – 8th

Provincial governments

Lieutenant governors

• Lieutenant Governor of British Columbia – Thomas Robert McInnes
• Lieutenant Governor of Manitoba – James Colebrooke Patterson
• Lieutenant Governor of New Brunswick – Jabez Bunting Snowball
• Lieutenant Governor of Nova Scotia – Malachy Bowes Daly
• Lieutenant Governor of Ontario – Oliver Mowat
• Lieutenant Governor of Prince Edward Island – George W. Howlan (until May 23) then Peter Adolphus McIntyre
• Lieutenant Governor of Quebec – Louis-Amable Jetté

Premiers

• Premier of British Columbia – Charles Augustus Semlin
• Premier of Manitoba – Thomas Greenway
• Premier of New Brunswick – Henry Emmerson
• Premier of Nova Scotia – George Henry Murray
• Premier of Ontario – Arthur Sturgis Hardy (until October 21) then George William Ross
• Premier of Prince Edward Island – Donald Farquharson
• Premier of Quebec – Félix-Gabriel Marchand

Territorial governments

Commissioners

• Commissioner of Yukon – William Ogilvie

Lieutenant governors

• Lieutenant Governor of Keewatin – James Colebrooke Patterson
• Lieutenant Governor of the North-West Territories – Amédée E. Forget

Premiers

• Premier of North-West Territories – Frederick Haultain

Events

• January 20 – About 2000 Doukhobors arrive in Halifax, Nova Scotia, 7400 by year end.
• June 21 – Treaty No. 8 cedes much of northern Alberta to the Crown.
• July 5 – Brandon, Manitoba housemaid Hilda Blake shoots her mistress twice; the first shot misses, but the second bullet pierces the mistress's right lung. Blake was later hanged for murder.
• September 18 – The new City Hall building opens in Toronto.
• September 19 – A rock slide in Quebec City kills 45.
• October 4 – First Canadian troops sent to an overseas war (Boer War).
• October 18 – Henri Bourassa resigns from cabinet to protest Canada's intervention in the Boer War.
• October 21 – George William Ross becomes premier of Ontario, replacing Arthur S. Hardy.
• October 30 – Second Boer War: The first Canadian troops arrive in the Cape Colony.

Arts and literature

Births

January to June

• January 5 – Hugh John Flemming, politician and 24th Premier of New Brunswick (d.1982)
• January 6 – Sonia Eckhardt-Gramatté, composer
• February 27 – Charles Best, medical scientist, co-discoverer of insulin (d.1978)
• March 14 – K. C. Irving, entrepreneur and industrialist (d.1992)
• May 26 – Antonio Barrette, politician and 18th Premier of Quebec (d.1968)
• May 27 – Dov Yosef, Canadian-born Israeli politician and statesman (d.1980)

July to December

• July 24 – Dan George, actor and author (d.1981)
• August 1 – F. R. Scott, poet, intellectual and constitutional expert (d.1985)
• October 2 – Juda Hirsch Quastel, biochemist (d.1987)
• October 3 – Adrien Arcand, journalist and fascist (d.1967)
• November 5 – Gilbert Layton, businessman and politician (d.1961)
• November 10 – Billy Boucher, ice hockey player (d.1958)
• November 17 – Douglas Shearer, sound designer and recording director (d.1971)
• November 30 – Edna Diefenbaker, first wife of Prime Minister John Diefenbaker (d.1951)
• December 24 – William Van Steenburgh, scientist

Deaths

• February 10 – Archibald Lampman, poet (b.1861)
• April 29 – George Frederick Baird, politician and lawyer (b.1851)
• July 31 – James David Edgar, politician (b.1841)
• August 29 – Catharine Parr Traill, writer (b.1802)
• October 25
  • Grant Allen, science writer, author and novelist (b.1848)
  • Peter Mitchell, politician, Minister and a Father of Confederation (b.1824)
• November 19 – John William Dawson, geologist and university administrator (b.1820)
• December 13
  • George Airey Kirkpatrick, politician (b.1841)
  • Lucius Richard O'Brien, painter (b.1832)

Historical documents

Missionary persuades Cree leader Yellow Bear to burn his "heathen idols" at Shoal Lake in Saskatchewan (Note: "bad spirit" and other stereotypes)^[2]

Southern Tutchone man describes transfer of reindeer to Yukon from Alaska^[3]

Official describes Indigenous and Metis people at Treaty 8 signing (Note: "wild men" and other stereotypes)^[4]

Old woman in Fort Erie, Ontario tells of escaping slavery in Virginia with her parents and six siblings^[5]

Mackenzie King realizes his parliamentary vocation at Westminster in London^[6]

Oozing tar and leaking gas on Athabasca River near Fort McMurray^[7]

Article on gold strike in northern Ontario^[8]

Nurse treats feisty patients under horrible conditions in Dawson City's hospital^[9]

Murals provided to new Toronto City Hall to encourage development of wall decoration^[10]

Edison film of Whitehorse Rapids, Yukon River ^[11]

References