1976 Andersonstown incident
Provisional IRA
United Kingdom
- British Army
5 IRA men
1 Ford Cortina1 foot patrol
2 Land Rovers- v
- t
- e
in Ireland
- Battle of the Bogside/1969 riots
- RTÉ bombing
- Battle of St Matthew's
- Falls Curfew
- Crossmaglen bombing
- Scottish soldiers' killings
- Operation Demetrius
- Ballymurphy massacre
- Newry killings
- Red Lion Pub bombing
- McGurk's Bar bombing
- Balmoral showroom bombing
- Bloody Sunday
- Abercorn Restaurant bombing
- Donegall St bombing
- Battle at Springmartin
- Dungiven ambush
- Battle of Lenadoon
- Springhill massacre
- Bloody Friday
- Operation Motorman
- Claudy bombing
- Newry customs bombing
- Benny's Bar bombing
- Annie's Bar massacre
- Belturbet bombing
- Dublin bombings
- New Lodge Six shooting
- Coleraine bombings
- Rose & Crown Bar bombing
- Clogher barracks attack
- Dublin & Monaghan bombings
- Mountainview Tavern attack
- Bleary Darts Club shooting
- Strand Bar bombing
- Forkhill beer keg bomb
- Miami Showband killings
- Bayardo Bar attack
- Tullyvallen massacre
- October 1975 attacks
- Drummuckavall ambush
- Dublin Airport bombing
- Dundalk & Silverbridge attacks
- Central Bar bombing
- Reavey and O'Dowd killings
- Kingsmill massacre
- Castleblayney bombing
- Hillcrest Bar bombing
- Flagstaff Hill incident
- Charlemont pub attacks
- Store Bar shooting
- Chlorane Bar attack
- Ramble Inn attack
- Stag Inn attack
- Andersonstown incident
- Garryhinch ambush
- Jonesborough Gazelle shootdown
- La Mon restaurant bombing
- Warrenpoint ambush
- Dungannon land mine attack
1980s
- Dunmurry train bombing
- Lough Foyle attacks
- Altnaveigh landmine attack
- Glasdrumman ambush
- Divis Flats bombing
- Droppin Well bombing
- Ballygawley land mine attack
- Darkley killings
- Kesh ambush
- Strabane ambush
- Newry mortar attack
- Ballygawley barracks attack
- Birches barracks attack
- Clontibret invasion
- Loughgall ambush
- Remembrance Day bombing
- Milltown Cemetery attack
- Corporals killings
- Avenue Bar shooting
- Lisburn van bombing
- Aughanduff Lynx shootdown
- Ballygawley bus bombing
- Drumnakilly ambush
- Jonesborough ambush
- Derryard checkpoint attack
1990s
- Derrygorry Gazelle shootdown
- Downpatrick landmine attack
- Operation Conservation
- Armagh City roadside bombing
- Fort Victoria
- Proxy bombings
- Lough Neagh ambush
- Silverbridge Lynx shootdown
- Mullacreevie ambush
- Cappagh killings
- Craigavon mobile shop killings
- Glenanne barracks bombing
- Coagh ambush
- Musgrave Park Hospital bombing
- Craigavon Hyster killings
- Teebane bombing
- Sinn Féin Headquarters shooting
- Sean Graham bookmakers' shooting
- Clonoe ambush
- Cloghoge checkpoint attack
- Coalisland riots
- South Armagh sniper campaign
- Forensic Lab bombing
- James Murray's bookmakers attack
- Castlerock killings
- Cullaville occupation
- Battle of Newry Road
- Shankill Road bombing
- Greysteel massacre
- Fivemiletown ambush
- Crossmaglen Lynx shootdown
- 1994 Shankill Road killings
- Loughinisland massacre
- Killeeshil ambush
- Drumcree conflict
- Thiepval barracks bombing
- Coalisland attack
- 1997 riots
- Quinn brothers' killings
- Banbridge bombing
- Omagh bombing
The 1976 Andersonstown incident or the 1976 Andersonstown-Finaghy incident, was a brief altercation between members of the Provisional IRA and the British Army, in Andersonstown and North Finaghy, in August 1976. Which resulted in the deaths of 3 children who were killed when a car struck them after its driver was killed.
Incident
On 10 August 1976 two members of the Provisional IRA’s Belfast Brigade stole a light blue Ford Cortina at the Centra Moneen Filling Station on the corner of Andersonstown Road and Finaghy Road North, the two men Danny Lennon (23) who was driving and John Chillingworth who was his passenger planned to deliver a broken ArmaLite rifle, the two would meet up with three other IRA members.[1] Shortly before 2.30 p.m. gunfire was exchanged between the three men and soldiers in a Land Rover and foot patrol of the King's Own Royal Border Regiment, the three men would go down Rossnareen Avenue, where they successfully evaded the pursuing soldiers by going through some estates, but Lennon and Chillingworth were still being pursued by one of the Land Rovers, Lennon would drive down Shaw's Road and Andersonstown Road and then finally down Finaghy Road North.[1][2]
While on Finaghy Road North, Chillingworth allegedly pointed the broken rifle at the Land Rover and in response the soldiers opened fire on the Cortina, instantly killing Lennon and injuring Chillingworth, who was shot in the leg and abdomen.[3] The car then mounted the pavement, pinning four members of the Maguire family against a metal fence, near the St. John the Baptist Primary School and intersection of Finaghy Road North and Brenda Park. The crash would kill Andrew (6 weeks) who was still in his pram, Joanne (8) who was riding a bicycle and John Maguire (2); Andrew and Joanne died instantly while John died the next day; the only one to have survived the crash was the children’s mother Anne Maguire (31) who suffered severe leg and pelvic injuries as well as brain damage and was left unconscious for several days, while Mark Maguire (7) narrowly escaped being hit by the Cortina.[1][4][5]
Aftermath
Two days after the incident, Mairead Corrigan and her neighbor who also witnessed the incident Betty Williams founded the Women for Peace, which was later renamed to the Peace People when Ciaran McKeown became involved in the group. Corrigan and Williams then held a petition for peace that had over 6,000 signatures and led a peaceful march to the children’s graves, but was stopped by angered protesters.[5] On 5 December 1976 the Community of Peace People began two marches in Belfast and Dublin, the marchers would meet on the Bridge of Peace in Drogheda, over 35,000 people participated in the march. Corrigan and Williams would be awarded the 1976 Nobel Peace Prize for their activism to end the conflict in Northern Ireland.[5][6]
On 18 January 1980 Anne Maguire would commit suicide by slitting her own wrists and throat with an electric carving knife in her flat in Belfast, while preparing for a three day trip to Cambodia.[2][3]
References
- ^ a b c "August 11th, 1976". The Irish Times. Retrieved 2023-11-27.
- ^ a b "World: Tragedy of a Broken Heart". Time. 1980-02-04. ISSN 0040-781X. Retrieved 2023-11-13.
- ^ a b "A Cross of Wasted Suffering; The Peace People at War | Magill". magill.ie. Retrieved 2023-11-13.
- ^ "Mairead Corrigan Maguire | RFK Human Rights". ROBERT F. KENNEDY HUMAN RIGHTS. Retrieved 2023-11-09.
- ^ a b c "History – the Peace PEOPLE". www.peacepeople.com. Retrieved 2023-11-09.
- ^ "Bridge of Peace vigil on August 10 for Maguire family and peace". Independent.ie. 2016-08-05. Retrieved 2024-02-09.