2011 CQ1

2nd closest non-impacting Earth approach

2011 CQ1 is a meteoroid discovered on 4 February 2011 by Richard A. Kowalski, at the Catalina Sky Survey.[1] On the same day the meteoroid passed within 0.85 Earth radii (5,480 kilometers (3,410 mi)) of Earth's surface, and was perturbed from the Apollo class to the Aten class of near-Earth objects.[5] With a relative velocity of only 9.7 km/s,[2] had the asteroid passed less than 0.5 Earth radii from Earth's surface, it would have fallen as a brilliant fireball. The meteoroid is between 80 centimeters (31 in) and 2.6 meters (100 in) wide.[5] The meteoroid was removed from the Sentry Risk Table on 5 February 2011.[6]

Parameter Epoch aphelion
(Q)
perihelion
(q)
Semi-major
axis
(a)
eccentricity
(e)
Period
(p)
inclination
(i)
Longitude
ascending
node
(Ω)
Mean
anomaly
(M)
Argument
of
perihelion
(ω)
Units AU (days) (°)
Pre-flyby 2011-Jan-26 1.347 0.9096 1.128 0.1940 437.9 1.073° 135.4° 310.9° 58.59°
Post-flyby 2011-Feb-08 1.009 0.6624 0.8360 0.2076 279.2 5.296° 315.4° 220.6° 335.1°

It was not until 2020 QG on 16 August 2020 that a non-impacting closer approach to Earth was observed.

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