Abu Yahya ibn Abd al-Haqq

Moroccon Marinid ruler from 1244 to 1258
Abu Yahya ibn Abd al-Haqq
Dinar minted under the reign of Abu Yahya ibn Abd al-Haqq.
Sultan of Morocco
Reign1244 – 1258
PredecessorMuhammad I
SuccessorAbu Yusuf Yaqub ibn Abd Al-Haqq
Bornunknown date
Died1258
Names
Abu Yahya Abu Bakr ibn ‘Abd al-Haqq
DynastyMarinid
FatherAbd al-Haqq I
ReligionIslam

Abu Yahya Abu Bakr ibn Abd al-Haqq (Arabic: أبو يحيى بن عبد الحق) (died 1258) was a Marinid ruler.

Life

He was the son of Abd al-Haqq I and the brother of both Uthman I and Muhammad I. He shared, in advance, Morocco among the various Marinid clans then grouped together in the east of Upper Moulouya. He captured the territory of Meknes which became the first Marinid capital, but the Almohad Abu al-Hasan as-Said resumed the offensive and Abu Yahya retreated to eastern Morocco. as-Said took the opportunity to attack Yaghmurasen Ibn Zyan, founder of the kingdom of Tlemcen, but he was killed and Abu Yahya wiped out what remained of the Almohad army in Guercif. Abu Yahya now controls all of eastern Morocco, captured Fez in 1248 and reached the ocean. The fight against the Almohads continued for many years, he took them from behind by conquering Tafilalt and when he died of illness in 1258, the Almohads only had the High Atlas, the Sous, the region of Marrakesh and the area between this city and Oum Er-Rbia River.[1]

References

  1. ^ Agabi, C. (1984). "Abū Yahya". In Camps, Gabriel (ed.). Encyclopédie berbère. Vol. 1 | Abadir – Acridophagie. Aix-en-Provence: Edisud. p. 92. ISBN 2857442017.
Preceded by Sultan of Morocco
1244–1258
Succeeded by
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Idrisid dynasty
(788–974)
  • Idris I (Idris ibn Abdallah)
  • Idris II (Idris ibn Idris)
  • Muhammad ibn Idris
  • Ali I (Ali ibn Muhammad)
  • Yahya I (Yahya ibn Muhammad)
  • Yahya II (Yahya ibn Yahya)
  • Ali II (Ali ibn Umar)
  • Yahya III (Yahya ibn al-Qasim)
  • Yahya IV (Yahya ibn Idris ibn Umar)
  • Hasan I (al-Hasan ibn Muhammad)
  • Al-Qasim ibn Ibrahim
  • Abu'l-Aysh ibn al-Qasim
  • Hasan II (al-Hasan ibn al-Qasim)
Almoravid dynasty
(1040–1147)Almohad dynasty
(1121–1269)
Marinid dynasty
(1244–1465)Idrisid interlude
(1465–1471)
  • Muhammad ibn Ali Amrani-Joutey
Wattasid dynasty
(1471–1549, 1554)Saadi dynasty
(1549–1659)Dila'i interlude
(1659–1663)Alawi dynasty
(1666–present)
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