Blue eared pheasant

Species of bird

Blue eared pheasant
Conservation status

Least Concern  (IUCN 3.1)[1]
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Aves
Order: Galliformes
Family: Phasianidae
Genus: Crossoptilon
Species:
C. auritum
Binomial name
Crossoptilon auritum
(Pallas, 1811)

The blue eared pheasant (Crossoptilon auritum) is a large pheasant endemic to China. Although it is considered rare,[2] the blue eared pheasant is evaluated as of least concern on the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.[1]

Description

The blue eared pheasant has dark blue-gray plumage with velvet black crown, red facial feathers appearing as bare skin, yellow iris, long white ear coverts behind the eyes, and crimson legs. Its tail of 24 elongated bluish-gray feathers is curved, loose, and dark-tipped. Both sexes are similar with the male being slightly larger. They grow up to 96 cm (38 in) long.

Distribution

The blue eared pheasant is found throughout mountain forests of central China.

Ecology

Colour plate from 1918 of the blue eared pheasant

Its diet consists mainly of berries and vegetable matter.

See also

References

  1. ^ a b BirdLife International (2016). "Crossoptilon auritum". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T22679307A92810024. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22679307A92810024.en. Retrieved 13 November 2021.
  2. ^ Yi-Qun, Wu; Xiu, Xu; et al. (2013). "Seasonal Changes in Habitat Use of Blue-Eared Pheasant, Crossoptilon auritum" (PDF). Pakistan Journal of Zoology. 45 (6): 1699–1704.

External links

  • BirdLife Species Factsheet
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Phasianidae
  • Kingdom: Animalia
  • Phylum: Chordata
  • Class: Aves
  • Order: Galliformes
Subfamily Phasianinae
Tribe Lerwini
Lerwa
Tribe Ithaginini
Ithaginis
Tribe Lophophorini
Tragopan
Tetraophasis
Lophophorus
Tribe Pucrasiini
Pucrasia
Tribe Meleagridini
Meleagris
Tribe Tetraonini
Grouse
Canachites
Falcipennis
Dendragapus
Lagopus
Tetrao
Lyrurus
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Bonasa
Centrocercus
Tympanuchus
Tribe Rhizotherini
Rhizothera
Tribe Phasianini
Perdix
Syrmaticus
Chrysolophus
Phasianus
Catreus
Crossoptilon
Lophura
Subfamily Rollulinae
Xenoperdix
Caloperdix
Rollulus
Melanoperdix
Arborophila
Subfamily Pavoninae
Tribe Pavonini
Rheinardia
Argusianus
Afropavo
Pavo
Tropicoperdix
Tribe Polyplectronini
Haematortyx
Galloperdix
Polyplectron
Tribe Gallini
Bambusicola
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Ortygornis
Francolinus
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Scleroptila
Tribe Coturnicini
Tetraogallus
Ammoperdix
Synoicus
Margaroperdix
Coturnix
Alectoris
Perdicula
Ophrysia
Pternistis
185 living species in 32 genera
Taxon identifiers
Crossoptilon auritum