Institut Maurice Thorez

Institut Maurice Thorez ('Maurice Thorez Institute') was a French research institution linked to the French Communist Party.[1] The Institute was set up in the mid-1960s (alongside the Marxist Studies and Research Centre), as part of a process of ideological reorientation of the Communist Party. These two new institutes encouraged more creative forms of applications of Marxism to theoretical and political problems.[2] At the Institut Maurice Thorez communist historians were able to research without strict party control.[3] The Institute published Cahiers de l'Institut Maurice Thorez.[4]

Georges Cogniot was the founding director of the Institute, a position he held for various years.[5][6] As of 1978, Jean Burles served as director of the Institute.[7]

In 1980 the Institute was merged with the Marxist Studies and Research Centre, forming the Marxist Research Institute.[8]

References

  1. ^ Bell, David Scott. Contemporary French Political Parties. New York: St. Martin's Press, 1982. p.
  2. ^ Adereth, M. The French Communist Party: A Critical History (1920-1984), from Comintern to "the Colours of France". Manchester [Greater Manchester]: Manchester University Press, 1984. p. 180
  3. ^ Guiat, Cyrille. The French and Italian Communist Parties: Comrades and Culture. London: Frank Cass, 2003. p. 4
  4. ^ Adereth, M. The French Communist Party: A Critical History (1920-1984), from Comintern to "the Colours of France". Manchester [Greater Manchester]: Manchester University Press, 1984. p. 293
  5. ^ Lazić, Branko M., and Milorad M. Drachkovitch. Biographical Dictionary of the Comintern. Stanford, Calif: Hoover Institution Press, 1986. p. 78
  6. ^ Mehnert, Klaus. Moscow and the New Left. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1975. p. 293
  7. ^ Bucharin, N. I. Selected Writings on the State and the Transition to Socialism. Armonk, N.Y.: M.E. Sharpe, 1982. p. xxi
  8. ^ Adereth, M. The French Communist Party: A Critical History (1920-1984), from Comintern to "the Colours of France". Manchester [Greater Manchester]: Manchester University Press, 1984. p. xv
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French Communist Party
General Secretary
  • Ludovic-Oscar Frossard (1921–1923)
  • Louis Sellier and Albert Treint (1923–1924)
  • Louis Sellier (1924)
  • Pierre Semard (1924–1929)
  • Henri Barbé, Pierre Célor, Benoît Frachon and Maurice Thorez (1929–1930)
  • Maurice Thorez (1930–1950)
  • Jacques Duclos (1950–1953)
  • Maurice Thorez (1953–1964)
  • Waldeck Rochet (1964–1969)
  • Georges Marchais (1969–1972)
  • Waldeck Rochet (1972)
  • Georges Marchais (1972–1994)
  • Robert Hue (1994–2001)
  • Marie-George Buffet (2001–2010)
  • Pierre Laurent (2010–2018)
  • Fabien Roussel (2018–present)
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