List of Byzantine battles

Part of a series on the
Byzantine army
Structural history
East Roman army 'Classical' Byzantine army themes tagmata Hetaireia Komnenian-era army pronoia) Palaiologan-era army allagia Varangian Guard Generals Magister militum Domestic of the Schools Grand Domestic Stratopedarches Protostrator
Byzantine navy: Greek fire Dromon Admirals (Droungarios of the Fleet Megas doux)
Campaign history
Lists of wars, revolts and civil wars, and battles (Constantinople)
Strategy and tactics
Tactics Siege warfare Military manuals Fortifications (Walls of Constantinople)
v t e

The following is a list of battles fought by the Eastern Roman or Byzantine Empire, from the 6th century AD until its dissolution in the mid-15th century, organized by date. The list is not exhaustive. For battles fought by the Byzantine Empire's Roman predecessors, see List of Roman battles.

6th century

• 503 – Siege of Amida (502–503) – The Persians captured the city of Amida.
• 528 – Battle of Thannuris (and/or Battle of Mindouos) – Sassanid Persians defeat Byzantines under Belisarius, death of Jabalah IV ibn al-Harith.
• 530 –
  • Battle of Dara – Belisarius defeats the Persians
  • Battle of Satala – Byzantine Empire defeats the Sassanid Empire
• 531 – Battle of Callinicum – Persian general Azarethes defeats Belisarius
• 533 –
  • 13 September Battle of Ad Decimum – Belisarius defeats Vandals near Carthage
  • 15 December Battle of Tricamarum – Belisarius defeats again the Vandals near Carthage.
• 535 –
  • Battle of Mammes
  • Battle of Mount Bourgaon
• 536 – Siege of Naples – Byzantines capture Naples
• 537 – Battle of Scalas Veteres
• 537–38 – Siege of Rome – Byzantines defend Rome against the Ostrogoths
• 538 –
  • Siege of Ariminum – Byzantines take Ariminum from the Ostrogoths
  • Siege of Urbinus – Byzantines take Urbinus from the Ostrogoths
  • Siege of Urviventus – Byzantines take Urviventus from the Ostrogoths
• 539 – Siege of Auximus – Byzantines take Auximus from the Ostrogoths
• 539–540 Siege of Ravenna — Byzantines force the Ostrogothic king to surrender
• 541 –
  • Siege of Petra – Sasanians capture Petra, Lazica from the Byzantines
  • Battle of Nisibis – Byzantines defeat the Persians
  • Siege of Sisauranon – The Sasanian garrison went over to the Byzantine side
  • Siege of Verona – Ostrogoths under Totila repel the Byzantines
• 542 –
  • Battle of Faventia – Ostrogoths under Totila defeat the combined Byzantine armies
  • Battle of Mucellium – Ostrogoths under Totila defeat the Byzantines
• 542–543 – Siege of Naples – Totila recaptures Naples
• 543 – Battle of Anglon – The Byzantine invasion of Persarmenia is defeated
• 544 –
  • Battle of Cillium – The Byzantine governor of Africa Solomon is killed by the Moors
  • Siege of Edessa – Unsuccessful siege of the Byzantine fortress of Edessa by the Sasanians
• 546 – Sack of Rome by Totila, King of the Ostrogoths
• 546 or 547 – Battle of Sufetula – Byzantine victory over the Moors
• 548 – Battle of the Fields of Cato – The new Byzantine commander, John Troglita, crushes the Moorish uprising
• 551 –
  • Battle of Sena Gallica – Byzantine fleet destroys the Ostrogothic navy
  • Siege of Petra (550–551) – Byzantines recapture and destroy Petra, Lazica from the Sasanians
• 552 – Battle of Taginae – Narses replaces Belisarius and defeats Ostrogoths under Totila
• 553 –
  • Battle of Mons Lactarius Narses defeats the Ostrogoths under Teia
  • Battle of Telephis–Ollaria – Byzantines are repelled by a Sasanian assault
• 554, October – Battle of the Volturnus – Narses defeats the Franks
• 559 – Battle of Melantias – Belisarius defeats the Kutrigurs
• 555 – Siege of Phasis – Sasanian siege of the town Phasis is defeated by the Byzantines
• 573 –
  • Siege of Nisibis – Failed Byzantine siege of Nisibis
  • Siege of Dara – Sassanid Empire captures the strategic fortress of Dara
• 576 – Battle of Melitene – Byzantine Empire defeats the Sassanid Empire
• 586 – Battle of Solachon – Byzantine Empire defeats the Sassanid Empire
• 588 – Battle of Martyropolis – Byzantine Empire defeats the Sassanid Empire
• 591 – Battle of Blarathon – Byzantines defeat Bahram Chobin and help Khosrau II to recover his throne

7th century

• 613 – Battle of Antioch
• 614 –
  • Siege of Caesarea
  • Siege of Jerusalem
• 626 – Siege of Constantinople
• 627 – Battle of Nineveh
• 629 – Battle of Mu'tah
• 634 –
  • Battle of Bosra
  • Battle of Ajnadayn
  • Battle of Fahl
  • Siege of Damascus
  • Battle of Maraj-al-Debaj
• 635–636 – Siege of Emesa
• 636 – Battle of Yarmouk
• 637 –
  • Siege of Jerusalem
  • Battle of Hazir
• 637 –
  • Siege of Aleppo
  • Battle of the Iron Bridge
• 638 – Siege of Germanicia
• 640 – Battle of Heliopolis
• 641 – Siege of Alexandria
• 646 – Battle of Nikiou
• 647 – Battle of Sufetula
• 655 – Battle of the Masts
• 674–678 – Siege of Constantinople
• 680 – Battle of Ongal
• 682 or 683 – Battle of Vescera
• 692 – Battle of Sebastopolis
• 698 – Battle of Carthage

8th century

• 707–708 or 708–709 – Siege of Tyana – Umayyads besiege and capture Tyana
• 708 – Battle of Anchialus (708)
• 717–718 – Siege of Constantinople – Second and last siege of Constantinople by the Arabs
• 727 – Siege of Nicaea – Unsuccessful siege of Nicaea by the Arabs
• 740 – Battle of Akroinon – Byzantine emperor Leo III the Isaurian destroys an Arab invasion force
• 746 – Battle of Keramaia
• 756 – Battle of Marcellae
• 759 – Battle of the Rishki Pass
• 763 – Battle of Anchialus
• 766 – Siege of Kamacha – Unsuccessful Abbasid siege of the fort of Kamacha
• 774 – Battle of Berzitia
• 782 – Abbasid invasion of Asia Minor – Harun al-Rashid leads his troops as far as Chrysopolis
• 788 – Battle of Kopidnadon – Byzantines defeated by Abbasid invasion
• 792 – Battle of Marcellae

9th century

• 804 – Battle of Krasos – Abbasid army defeats emperor Nikephoros I
• 806 – Abbasid invasion of Asia Minor – Harun al-Rashid invades Asia Minor and sacks Heraclea
• 811 – Battle of Pliska – Emperor Nikephoros I is defeated by Bulgarian army
• 827–828 – Siege of Syracuse – Unsuccessful siege of Syracuse by the Aghlabids
• 829 – Battle of Thasos – Byzantine fleet is defeated by Emirate of Crete
• 838 –
  • Battle of Anzen – Emperor Theophilos is defeated by the Abbasids under Afshin.
  • Sack of Amorium – Abbasids under Caliph al-Mu'tasim besiege and sack the city of Amorium
• 844 – Battle of Mauropotamos – Abbasid army defeats the Byzantines under Theoktistos
• 853 – Sack of Damietta – Byzantine fleet raids and captures the port of Damietta in Egypt
• 862 – Capture of Faruriyyah – Abbasids capture the border fortress of Farurriyah
• 863 – Battle of Lalakaon – Byzantine army under Petronas annihilates the army of Malatya and kills its emir, Umar al-Aqta
• 868 – Siege of Ragusa – Byzantine fleet under Niketas Ooryphas relieves Ragusa and restores Byzantine control over Dalmatia
• 872 or 878 – Battle of Bathys Ryax – The Byzantines defeat the Paulicians and kill their leader, Chrysocheir
• 872 or 873 – Battle of Kardia – Byzantine fleet under Niketas Ooryphas defeats the Cretan Saracens under the renegade Photios
• 873 or 879 – Battle of the Gulf of Corinth – Byzantine fleet under Niketas Ooryphas defeats the Cretan Saracens under the renegade Photios
• 877–878 – Siege of Syracuse – Fall of Syracuse to the Aghlabids
• 880 –
  • Battle of Cephalonia – Nasar defeats an Aghlabid fleet raiding western Greece in a night battle
  • Battle of Stelai – Nasar defeats an Aghlabid fleet off Calabria
• After 883 : Siege of Euripos
• 888 – Battle of Milazzo – Aghlabids defeat Byzantines
• 896 – Battle of Boulgarophygon – Bulgarian Army defeats Byzantines under Leo Katakalon

10th century

• 902 – Siege of Taormina – The former Aghlabid emir, Ibrahim II, captures the fortress of Taormina
• 904 Sack of Thessalonica
• 915 Battle of Garigliano
• 917 –
  • Battle of Achelous
  • Battle of Katasyrtai
• 922 – Battle of Pegae
• 941 – Rus' raid against Constantinople and Bithynia
• 953 – Battle of Marash
• 958 – Battle of Raban
• 960 – Battle of Andrassos
• 962 – Siege of Taormina – The Fatimids capture the fortress of Taormina
• 965 – Battle of the Straits – The Fatimids destroy a Byzantine invasion fleet under Niketas Abalantes
• 970 – Battle of Arcadiopolis
• 970–971 – Siege of Dorostolon
• 971 – Battle of Alexandretta
• 986 – Battle of the Gates of Trajan
• 994 – Battle of the Orontes
• 995 – Battle of Thessalonica
• 997 – Battle of Spercheios
• 998 – Battle of Apamea

11th century

• 1004 –
  • Battle of Skopje
  • Battle of Thessalonica
• 1009 – Battle of Kreta
• 1014 –
  • Battle of Thessalonica
  • Battle of Kleidion
  • Battle of Strumica
• 1015 – Battle of Bitola
• 1017 – Battle of Setina
• 1018 –
  • Battle of Dyrrhachium
  • Battle of Cannae
• 1021 – Battle of Shirimni
• 1022 – Battle of Svindax
• 1024 – Battle of Lemnos
• 1030 – Battle of Azaz
• 1040 –
  • Battle of Thessalonica
  • Battle of Thessalonica
• 1041 –
  • Battle of Ostrovo
  • Battle of Olivento
  • Battle of Montemaggiore
  • Battle of Montepeloso
• 1043 – Rus' raid into the Aegean Sea
• 1047 – Battle of Sasireti
• 1048 – Battle of Kapetron
• 1053-Battle of Zygos Pass
• 1054 – Battle of Manzikert
• 1067 – Battle of Caesarea
• 1068–71 – Siege of Bari
• 1069 – Battle of Iconium
• 1071 – Battle of Manzikert
• 1078 – Battle of Kalavrye
• 1081 – Battle of Dyrrhachium
• 1091 – Battle of Levounion
• 1097 – Siege of Nicaea

12th century

• 1107–1108 – Siege of Dyrrhachium
• 1113 – Siege of Nicaea
• 1116 – Battle of Philomelion
• 1122 – Battle of Beroia
• 1138 – Siege of Shaizar
• 1167 – Battle of Sirmium
• 1176 – Battle of Myriokephalon
• 1177 – Battle of Hyelion and Leimocheir
• 1185 –
  • Sack of Thessalonica
  • Battle of Demetritzes
• 1187 – Siege of Lovech
• 1190 – Battle of Tryavna
• 1194 – Battle of Arcadiopolis
• 1196 – Battle of Serres

13th century

• 1201 – Siege of Varna
• 1203 – Siege of Constantinople – First attack on Constantinople by the Fourth Crusade, deposition of Alexios III Angelos
• 1204 – Siege of Constantinople – Second attack and capture of Constantinople by the Fourth Crusade, dissolution of the Byzantine Empire, establishment of the Latin Empire
• 1205 –
  • Battle of the Olive Grove of Kountouras
  • Battle of Adramyttium
• 1205–06 – Siege of Trebizond
• 1207 – Siege of Attalia
• 1211 –
  • Battle of Antioch on the Meander
  • Battle of the Rhyndacus
• 1214 – Siege of Sinope
• 1222–23 – Siege of Trebizond
• 1223 or 1224 – Battle of Poimanenon
• 1230 – Battle of Klokotnitsa – Bulgarians defeat and capture Theodore Komnenos Doukas
• 1235 – Siege of Constantinople – Unsuccessful joint Bulgarian–Nicaean siege of Constantinople
• 1254 – Battle of Adrianople
• 1259 – Battle of Pelagonia
• 1260 – Siege of Constantinople
• 1263 –
  • Battle of Prinitza
  • Battle of Settepozzi
• 1263 or 1264 – Battle of Makryplagi
• 1272/73 or 1274/75 –
  • Battle of Neopatras
  • Battle of Demetrias
• 1279 – Battle of Devina
• 1280–81 – Siege of Berat

14th century

• 1304 –
  • Battle of Bapheus – First Ottoman victory over the regular Byzantine army
  • Battle of Skafida – Bulgarians defeat the Byzantines
• 1305 – Battle of Apros -The Catalan Company defeats the Byzantines
• 1310 – Conquest of Rhodes – Hospitallers capture Rhodes
• 1320 – Battle of Saint George — The Byzantines under Andronikos Asen ambush and defeat the forces of the Principality of Achaea, securing possession of Arcadia.
• 1320–26 – Siege of Prussa – The Ottomans capture the city of Prussa, which becomes their capital
• 1329 – Battle of Pelekanon – The Ottomans defeat the last Byzantine attempt to defend Asia Minor
• 1328–31 – Siege of Nicaea – Ottomans capture the city of Nicaea
• 1332 – Battle of Rusokastro – Bulgarians defeat the Byzantines
• 1333–37 – Siege of Nicomedia – Fall of Nicomedia to the Ottomans
• 1354 – Fall of Gallipoli – Capture of Gallipoli by the Ottomans, first Ottoman stronghold in Europe
• 1366 – Reconquest of Gallipoli – Amadeus VII, Count of Savoy, recovers Gallipoli for the Byzantines
• 1390 – Fall of Philadelphia – Ottomans capture Philadelphia, the last Byzantine stronghold in Asia

15th century

• 1411 – Siege of Constantinople – Ottomans besiege Constantinople
• 1422 – Siege of Constantinople – Ottomans besiege Constantinople
• 1422–30 – Siege of Thessalonica – Ottomans besiege and capture Thessalonica (after 1423 held by Venice)
• 1427 – Battle of the Echinades
• 1453 – Fall of Constantinople – Ottoman Sultan Mehmed II captures Constantinople, ending the Byzantine Empire
• 1461 – Siege of Trebizond – Sultan Mehmed II captures Trebizond, ending the Empire of Trebizond