List of caliphal governors of Sijistan

This is a list of caliphal governors of Sijistan.

References

  1. ^ Marshak & Negmatov 1996, p. 450.
  2. ^ Litvinsky, Guang-da & Shabani Samghabadi 1996, p. 450
  3. ^ a b Bosworth, C.E. (1986). Encyclopedia of Islam. p. 761.
  4. ^ a b Crone, Patricia (30 October 2003). Slaves on Horses: The Evolution of the Islamic Polity. Cambridge University Press. p. 140. ISBN 978-0-521-52940-2.
  5. ^ a b Zetterstéen 1960, p. 5.
  6. ^ a b Bosworth 1968, p. 44.
  7. ^ a b c d e f Petrie, Cameron A. (28 December 2020). Resistance at the Edge of Empires: The Archaeology and History of the Bannu basin from 1000 BC to AD 1200. Oxbow Books. p. 71. ISBN 978-1-78570-306-5.

Sources

  • Bosworth, C. E. (1968). Sīstān under the Arabs: From the Islamic Conquest to the Rise of the Ṣaffārids (30–250, 651–864). Rome: Istituto italiano per il Medio ed Estremo Oriente. ISBN 9788863231243. OCLC 956878036.
  • Zetterstéen, K. V. (1960). "ʿAbbād b. Ziyād". In Gibb, H. A. R.; Kramers, J. H.; Lévi-Provençal, E.; Schacht, J.; Lewis, B. & Pellat, Ch. (eds.). The Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition. Volume I: A–B. Leiden: E. J. Brill. p. 5. OCLC 495469456.
  • Litvinsky, B.A.; Guang-da, Zhang; Shabani Samghabadi, R. (1996). History of civilizations of Central Asia, v. 3: The Crossroads of civilizations, A.D. 250 to 750. UNESCO. Director-General, 1987-1999 (Mayor, F.). writer of preface. ISBN 978-92-3-103211-0. Retrieved 5 December 2021.
  • Marshak, B.I.; Negmatov, N.N. (1996). "Sogdiana". In B.A. Litvinsky; Zhang Guang-da; R. Shabani Samghabadi (eds.). History of Civilizations of Central Asia, Volume III: The Crossroads of Civilizations: A.D. 250 to 750. Paris: UNESCO. ISBN 92-3-103211-9.