Magneto-inertial fusion
Magneto-inertial fusion (MIF) describes a class of fusion devices which combine aspects of magnetic confinement fusion and inertial confinement fusion in an attempt to lower the cost of fusion devices.[1] MIF uses magnetic fields to confine an initial warm, low-density plasma, then compresses that plasma to fusion conditions using an impulsive driver or "liner."
Magneto-inertial fusion approaches differ in the degree of magnetic organization present in the initial target, as well as the nature and speed of the imploding liner. Laser, solid,[2] liquid and plasma[3] liners have all been proposed.
Magneto-inertial fusion begins with a warm dense plasma target containing a magnetic field. Plasma's conductivity prevents it from crossing magnetic field lines. As a result, compressing the target amplifies the magnetic field.[4][5][6] Since the magnetic field reduces particle transport, the field insulates the target from the liner.
In popular fiction
The starships in Mike Kupari's novel Her Brother's Keeper are propelled in part by magneto-inertial fusion rockets.[7]
See also
- Inertial confinement fusion (ICF)
- Magnetized Liner Inertial Fusion
- Magnetized target fusion
- Helion Energy
- General Fusion
References
- ^ Why Magnetized Target Fusion Offers a Low-Cost Development Path For Fusion Energy (PDF)
- ^ Taccetti, J. M.; et al. (2003), "FRX-L: A Field-Reversed Configuration Plasma Injector For Magnetized Target Fusion" (PDF), Review of Scientific Instruments, 74 (10): 4314, Bibcode:2003RScI...74.4314T, doi:10.1063/1.1606534
- ^ Plasma-Jet Driven Magneto-Inertial Fusion, archived from the original on 2012-08-17, retrieved 2012-07-24
- ^ Thio, Y. C. F. (2008), "Status of the US program in magneto-inertial fusion" (PDF), Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 112 (4): 042084, Bibcode:2008JPhCS.112d2084T, doi:10.1088/1742-6596/112/4/042084, S2CID 250693659
- ^ Wessel, F. J.; Felber, F. S.; Wild, N. C.; Rahman, H. U.; Fisher, A.; Ruden, E. (1986-04-28). "Generation of high magnetic fields using a gas-puff Z pinch". Applied Physics Letters. 48 (17): 1119–1121. Bibcode:1986ApPhL..48.1119W. doi:10.1063/1.96616. ISSN 0003-6951.
- ^ Rahman, H. U.; Wessel, F. J.; Rostoker, N. (1995). "Staged Z pinch". Physical Review Letters. 74 (5): 714–717. Bibcode:1995PhRvL..74..714R. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.74.714. PMID 10058829.
- ^ Kupari, Mike (2015). Her Brother's Keeper. Riverdale, New York: Baen Books. p. 40. ISBN 978-1-4767-8090-0. OCLC 920469663.
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Fusion power, processes and devices
- Nuclear fusion
- Nuclear power
- Nuclear reactor
- Atomic nucleus
- Fusion energy gain factor
- Lawson criterion
- Magnetohydrodynamics
- Neutron
- Plasma
methods
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experiments
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| Inertial confinement |
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