Mithridates I Callinicus
Mithridates I Callinicus | |
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King of Commagene | |
Reign | 109–70 BC |
Predecessor | Sames II Theosebes Dikaios |
Successor | Antiochus I Theos of Commagene |
Died | 70 BC |
Spouse | Laodice VII Thea |
Issue | Antiochus I Theos of Commagene |
Dynasty | Orontid dynasty |
Father | Sames II Theosebes Dikaios |
Mithridates I Callinicus (Greek: Μιθριδάτης ὀ Кαλλίνικος) was a king of Orontid Armenian[1] descent who lived during the late 2nd century BC and early 1st century BC. Mithridates was a prince, the son, and successor of King of Commagene, Sames II Theosebes Dikaios. Before his succession in 109 BC, he married the Syrian Greek Princess Laodice VII Thea , daughter of King Antiochus VIII Grypus and Ptolemaic princess Tryphaena, as a part of a peace alliance. Mithridates embraced Greek culture. Laodice bore Mithridates a son, Antiochus I Theos of Commagene (c. 86 BC–38 BC), a prince and future king of Commagene. Mithridates died in 70 BC and Antiochus succeeded him.
See also
Sources
- Babaie, Sussan; Grigor, Talinn (2015). Persian Kingship and Architecture: Strategies of Power in Iran from the Achaemenids to the Pahlavis. I.B.Tauris. pp. 1–288. ISBN 9780857734778.
- Erskine, Andrew; Llewellyn-Jones, Lloyd; Wallace, Shane (2017). The Hellenistic Court: Monarchic Power and Elite Society from Alexander to Cleopatra. The Classical Press of Wales. ISBN 978-1910589625.
- Garsoian, Nina (2005). "Tigran II". Encyclopaedia Iranica.
- Marciak, Michał (2017). Sophene, Gordyene, and Adiabene: Three Regna Minora of Northern Mesopotamia Between East and West. BRILL. ISBN 9789004350724.
- Sartre, Maurice (2005). The Middle East Under Rome. Harvard University Press. ISBN 9780674016835.
References
- ^ Marciak 2017, p. 157; Garsoian 2005; Erskine, Llewellyn-Jones & Wallace 2017, p. 75; Babaie & Grigor 2015, p. 80; Sartre 2005, p. 23
Preceded by | King of Commagene 109 BC – ca. 70 BC | Succeeded by |
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- Ptolemy I Soter
- Ptolemy Keraunos
- Ptolemy II Philadelphus
- Ptolemy III Euergetes
- Ptolemy IV Philopator
- Ptolemy V Epiphanes
- Cleopatra I Syra (regent)
- Ptolemy VI Philometor
- Ptolemy VII Neos Philopator
- Cleopatra II Philometor Soter
- Ptolemy VIII Physcon
- Cleopatra III
- Ptolemy IX Lathyros
- Ptolemy X Alexander
- Berenice III
- Ptolemy XI Alexander
- Ptolemy XII Auletes
- Cleopatra VI Tryphaena
- Berenice IV Epiphanea
- Ptolemy XIII
- Ptolemy XIV
- Cleopatra VII Philopator
- Ptolemy XV Caesarion
- Seleucus I Nicator
- Antiochus I Soter
- Antiochus II Theos
- Seleucus II Callinicus
- Seleucus III Ceraunus
- Antiochus III the Great
- Seleucus IV Philopator
- Antiochus IV Epiphanes
- Antiochus V Eupator
- Demetrius I Soter
- Alexander I Balas
- Demetrius II Nicator
- Antiochus VI Dionysus
- Diodotus Tryphon
- Antiochus VII Sidetes
- Alexander II Zabinas
- Cleopatra Thea
- Seleucus V Philometor
- Antiochus VIII Grypus
- Antiochus IX Cyzicenus
- Seleucus VI Epiphanes
- Antiochus X Eusebes
- Antiochus XI Epiphanes
- Demetrius III Eucaerus
- Philip I Philadelphus
- Antiochus XII Dionysus
- Cleopatra Selene I
- Antiochus XIII Asiaticus
- Philip II Philoromaeus
- Demetrius I
- Antimachus I
- Pantaleon
- Agathocles
- Apollodotus I
- Demetrius II
- Antimachus II
- Menander I
- Zoilos I
- Agathokleia
- Lysias
- Strato I
- Antialcidas
- Heliokles II
- Polyxenos
- Demetrius III
- Philoxenus
- Diomedes
- Amyntas
- Epander
- Theophilos
- Peukolaos
- Thraso
- Nicias
- Menander II
- Artemidoros
- Hermaeus
- Archebius
- Telephos
- Apollodotus II
- Hippostratos
- Dionysios
- Zoilos II
- Apollophanes
- Strato II
- Strato III
Cimmerian Bosporus
- Paerisades I
- Satyros II
- Prytanis
- Eumelos
- Spartokos III
- Hygiainon (regent)
- Paerisades II
- Spartokos IV
- Leukon II
- Spartokos V [ru]
- Kamasarye
- Paerisades III
- Paerisades IV
- Paerisades V
- Mithridates I
- Pharnaces
- Asander with Dynamis
- Mithridates II
- Asander with Dynamis
- Scribonius's attempted rule with Dynamis
- Dynamis with Polemon
- Polemon
- Aspurgus
- Gepaepyris
- Mithridates III
- Cotys I
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