Modifier letter left half ring
U+02BF ʿ MODIFIER LETTER LEFT HALF RING.See also U+02BE ʾ MODIFIER LETTER RIGHT HALF RING
U+0351 ◌͑ COMBINING LEFT HALF RING ABOVE
U+0357 ◌͗ COMBINING RIGHT HALF RING ABOVE
U+0351 ◌͑ COMBINING LEFT HALF RING ABOVE
U+0357 ◌͗ COMBINING RIGHT HALF RING ABOVE
The modifier letter left half ring ⟨ʿ⟩ is a character of the Unicode Spacing Modifier Letters range (although it is not a modifier but a standalone grapheme).[1] It is used in romanization to transliterate the Semitic letter ayin after it was used by The Encyclopedia of Islam (later the International Journal of Middle East Studies),[2] representing the sound /ʕ/ (a voiced pharyngeal fricative, as in Arabic ع ʿayn). In informal contexts, the backtick ⟨`⟩ or the apostrophe ⟨'⟩ is commonly used as a substitute.
See also
- Modifier letter right half ring
- Half ring
- Apostrophe
- Spiritus asper
References
- v
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