Quartan prime
In mathematics, a quartan prime is a prime number of the form x4 + y4 where x and y are positive integers. The odd quartan primes are of the form 16n + 1.
For example, 17 is the smallest odd quartan prime: 14 + 24 = 1 + 16 = 17.
With the exception of 2 (x = y = 1), one of x and y will be odd, and the other will be even. If both are odd or even, the resulting integer will be even, and 2 is the only even prime.
The first few quartan primes are
- 2, 17, 97, 257, 337, 641, 881, … (sequence A002645 in the OEIS).
See also
- Fourth power
- Quartic
References
- Neil Sloane, A Handbook of Integer Sequences, Academic Press, NY, 1973.
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Prime number classes
- Fermat (22n + 1)
- Mersenne (2p − 1)
- Double Mersenne (22p−1 − 1)
- Wagstaff (2p + 1)/3
- Proth (k·2n + 1)
- Factorial (n! ± 1)
- Primorial (pn# ± 1)
- Euclid (pn# + 1)
- Pythagorean (4n + 1)
- Pierpont (2m·3n + 1)
- Quartan (x4 + y4)
- Solinas (2m ± 2n ± 1)
- Cullen (n·2n + 1)
- Woodall (n·2n − 1)
- Cuban (x3 − y3)/(x − y)
- Leyland (xy + yx)
- Thabit (3·2n − 1)
- Williams ((b−1)·bn − 1)
- Mills (⌊A3n⌋)
- Fibonacci
- Lucas
- Pell
- Newman–Shanks–Williams
- Perrin
- Wieferich (pair)
- Wall–Sun–Sun
- Wolstenholme
- Wilson
- Lucky
- Fortunate
- Ramanujan
- Pillai
- Regular
- Strong
- Stern
- Supersingular (elliptic curve)
- Supersingular (moonshine theory)
- Good
- Super
- Higgs
- Highly cototient
- Unique
- Palindromic
- Emirp
- Repunit (10n − 1)/9
- Permutable
- Circular
- Truncatable
- Minimal
- Delicate
- Primeval
- Full reptend
- Unique
- Happy
- Self
- Smarandache–Wellin
- Strobogrammatic
- Dihedral
- Tetradic
- Twin (p, p + 2)
- Bi-twin chain (n ± 1, 2n ± 1, 4n ± 1, …)
- Triplet (p, p + 2 or p + 4, p + 6)
- Quadruplet (p, p + 2, p + 6, p + 8)
- k-tuple
- Cousin (p, p + 4)
- Sexy (p, p + 6)
- Chen
- Sophie Germain/Safe (p, 2p + 1)
- Cunningham (p, 2p ± 1, 4p ± 3, 8p ± 7, ...)
- Arithmetic progression (p + a·n, n = 0, 1, 2, 3, ...)
- Balanced (consecutive p − n, p, p + n)
