Rail transport in Portugal

5 ft 5+2132 in) Iberian gauge2,603 km (1,617 mi)1,000 mm (3 ft 3+38 in) metre gauge183 km (114 mi)Electrification25 kV ACMain network1500 V DCLinha de Cascais 25 km (16 mi)
Map

Several companies provide rail transport in Portugal.

Portugal is a member of the International Union of Railways (UIC). The UIC Country Code for Portugal is 94. There are rail links with Spain, which uses the same Iberian broad gauge.

Network

Infraestruturas de Portugal is the rail network administrating company, taking over control from REFER on 1 June 2015.

The length of Portugal's railway system is as follows:[3]

  • Total: 2,786 km (1,731 mi)
  • Iberian gauge: 2,603 km (1,617 mi) 1,668 mm (5 ft 5+2132 in) gauge (1,351 km or 839 mi electrified)
  • Metre gauge: 183 km (114 mi) 1,000 mm (3 ft 3+38 in) gauge (2006)

See also

  • iconTrains portal
  • flagPortugal portal

References

  1. ^ "Rail passenger transport by type of transport for main undertakings, 2018-2019 (thousand passengers)". ec.europa.eu. Retrieved 24 September 2021.
  2. ^ "Relatório e Contas 2018" (PDF). CP.PT. Retrieved 6 September 2019.
  3. ^ CIA - The World Factbook -- Portugal
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Rail transport in Portugal.
  • v
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Sovereign statesStates with limited
recognitionDependencies and
other entitiesOther entities
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Railway lines+ in Portugal
including trolleybuses, cable cars and elevators
IP
Iberian-gauge
railwaysᴮ#
Wyes
  • Agualva
  • Águas de Moura
  • Bombel
  • Ermidas
  • Funcheira
  • Nine†
  • Norte Setil
  • Poceirão
  • São Gemil
  • Sete Rios
  • Tunes†
  • Verride
  • Xabregas
IP
metre-gauge
railways¹#
Linha do Douro
branch lines
Porto-Minho network
  • Alto Minho‡†
  • Braga-Chaves‡†
  • Braga-Guimarães‡†
  • Guimarães
  • Lima‡†°
  • Matosinhos
  • Póvoa e Famalicão
  • São Pedro da Cova‡†
  • Litoral do Minho‡†
  • Lanhoso‡†
  • Transversal do Minho‡†
  • Famalicão‡†
  • Cávado‡†
Vouga/Viseu network
Other
  • Chamusca‡†
  • Penafiel
  • Avis‡†
  • Cacilhas‡†
  • Pedreiras de Caxias†
Other
heavy-rail
lines#
High-speed linesⁱ
  • Aveiro-Salamancaⁱ‡†
  • Évora-Faro-Huelvaⁱ‡†
  • Lisboa-Madridⁱ‡†
  • Lisboa-Portoⁱ‡†
  • Porto-Vigoⁱ‡†
Isolated
port railways
  • Horta²†°
  • Lena¹⁶†°
  • Monges⁶†°
  • Pego do Altar⁶†°
  • Pejão⁶†°
  • Ponta Delgada²†°
  • Pomarão¹†°
  • Funchal¹†°
  • Aljustrel (mines)³†°
  • Alfeite
  • São Pedro da Cova mine†
  • Leixões (port)
  • Panasqueira†
  • Lousal
Tourist, urban,
industrial and
military lines
Metros
Lisbon Metro
  • Blue
  • Yellow
  • Green
  • Red
Porto Metro
Trams
Trolleybuses
  • Amadora‡
  • Braga†
  • Coimbra
  • Porto†
Beach railways
  • Caparica⁶
  • Barril⁶
Other mechanical
non-electric systems
  • Larmanjat⁴⁺†
  • Braga⁹↑
  • Póvoa de Varzim
  • Mira†
  • Torres Novas†
  • Pinhal de Leiria†
  • Escola de Engenharia in Tancos†
  • Ponta Delgada a Furnas e RibeirA Grande‡†
  • Palácio de Cristal†
Horsecars
Funiculars
Cable cars and
rack railways
(including aerial lifts
and people movers)
Surface
Gondola lifts
  • Achadas da Cruz
  • Aroeira‡†
  • Botânico
  • Cabo Girão
  • Cântaro
  • Covão
  • Expo
  • Fajã dos Padres
  • Funchal-Monte
  • Gaia
  • Garajau
  • Lagoa
  • Penha
  • Rocha do Navio
  • Sete Fontes‡
  • Skiparque
  • Torre
  • Viriato
  • Zoo
Elevators
Symbols
Track gauges

+ names abbreviated whenever possible
° heavy rail
# not managed by IP (and/or its predecessors)
† closed (completely)
‡ planned
†† reopened
†‡ reopening planned
‡† cancelled project
‡‡ planned using former project
↑  replaced using former trackbed
² 7 ft 14 in (2,140 mm) Brunel gauge
1,668 mm (5 ft 5+2132 in) Iberian gauge
1,435 mm (4 ft 8+12 in) Standard gauge
¹ 1,000 mm (3 ft 3+38 in) Metre gauge
³ 3 ft (914 mm) 3-foot gauge
900 mm (2 ft 11+716 in) 900 mm gauge
600 mm (1 ft 11+58 in) 2-foot/600 mm gauge
⁴⁺ Larmanjat monorail

Source for IP's network: www.refer.pt/Documentos/Directorio_da_Rede_2010.pdf, page. 54

See also: Rolling stock of Portugal

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Rolling stock of Portugal
Type ↓ diesel / gasoline / gas steam:
​coal ​/ oil
electric
(IP: 25 kV / 50 kHz or (*) 1500 V; other networks q.v.)
← Traction
Status → in service withdrawn (or used occasionally) in service Gauge
IP network (Note: In italic, classes shared by CP and other companies, simult. or not; in underlined italic, classes used exclusively by other companies.)
railbuses/heavy rail "592" refurbished M1 0050 0100 0500 0750 0600 0650 1001 Z1 2000 2050 2080



ABm1-18

refurbished 2300 2400 3400 3500 4000 1668 mm
(iberian)
VIP
0350
0450
0300
0400
 2100⎫ 
2150⎬ 
2200⎭ 
⎰*3100
⎱*3200

2240

3150*
→3250*
9630 9500
 
9700─╮
9400←╯
ME1 ME21 9050 9100 9300 9600 (Vale do Lima) (there is currently no electric traction on IP's metre gauge) 1000 mm
(metre)
locomotives 9000 9020 Lydya
E1 E21 E31 E41 E51 E61 E71 E81 E91 E101 E111 E121 E131 E141 E151 E161 E181 E201 1-2
1200 1400 1500 1520 1900 1930 6000 1300 1320 1550 1800 1960
D. Luiz S. Inauguração 001 01 1 09 011 17 021 21 031 32 41 041 41 070 71 81 91 101 103 110 141 151 175 181 0151 0181 0201 201 211 221 261 281 291 301 351 401 501 551 601 701 751 801 831 851 951 2068 01002 1008 2000 02012 02049 2133 51 (BA) 11 (CFE)
2500 2550 3300* 2600 2620 4700 5600 1668 mm
(iberian)
shunters 1150 1000 1020 1050 1100 005
Local networks (excl. funiculars and cable cars)
trams
STCP101 STCP112 STCP115 STCP120 STCP150 STCP249 STCP250 STCP266 STCP300 STCP350 STCP404 STCP500
STCP200 STCP270 STCP280 1435 mm
(standard)
metro ML7 ML79 ML90 ML95 ML97 ML99
light rail, articulated MP000 MP100 C000
CCFL501 900 mm
trams TUB1
CCFL003 CCFL203 CCFL283 CCFL284 CCFL323 CCFL343 CCFL363 CCFL389 CCFL400 CCFL403 CCFL475 CCFL500 CCFL508 CCFL532 CCFL552 CCFL601 CCFL613 CCFL736 CCFL761 CCFL801 CCFL806 CCFL901 TUB01
CCFL001 CCFL005 CCFL541 CCFL701 CCFL737
(PdV-VdC) (CCFTNA) (CFPLER) SMTUC01 SMTUC03 SMTUC16 (CSA) 1000 mm
(metre)
locomotives (CSA23074‎) (Pomarão)
(Transpraia) (P.d'El-Rei) (Mira) (CFPL) 600 mm
(JAPH) N0(JAPPD) 2140 mm
Status → in service withdrawn in service Gauge
Type ↑ diesel / gasoline / gas steam:
​coal ​/ oil
electric ← Traction
see also: Railway lines in Portugal