Rudiviridae

Family of viruses
Rudiviridae
Usarudivirus strain
Virus classification Edit this classification
(unranked): Virus
Realm: Adnaviria
Kingdom: Zilligvirae
Phylum: Taleaviricota
Class: Tokiviricetes
Order: Ligamenvirales
Family: Rudiviridae

Rudiviridae is a family of viruses[1] with linear double stranded DNA genomes that infect archaea. The viruses of this family are highly thermostable and can act as a template for site-selective and spatially controlled chemical modification. Furthermore, the two strands of the DNA are covalently linked at both ends of the genomes, which have long inverted terminal repeats.[2] These inverted repeats are an adaptation to stabilize the genome in these extreme environments.[3]

Taxonomy

The following genera are assigned to the family:[1]

  • Azorudivirus
  • Hoswirudivirus
  • Icerudivirus
  • Itarudivirus
  • Japarudivirus
  • Mexirudivirus
  • Usarudivirus

References

  1. ^ a b "Family: Rudiviridae". Virus Taxonomy: 2020 Release. International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses. March 2021. Retrieved 14 May 2021.
  2. ^ King AM, Lefkowitz E, Adams MJ, Carstens EB, eds. (2011-11-10). Virus Taxonomy: Ninth Report of the International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses. Elsevier. ISBN 978-0-12-384685-3.
  3. ^ Silva JM, Pratas D, Caetano T, Matos S (August 2022). "The complexity landscape of viral genomes". GigaScience. 11: giac079. doi:10.1093/gigascience/giac079. PMC 9366995. PMID 35950839.

Media related to Rudiviridae at Wikimedia Commons

Taxon identifiers
Rudiviridae
  • Wikidata: Q1807886
  • Wikispecies: Rudiviridae
  • CoL: 62792
  • EoL: 8056
  • GBIF: 1941
  • IRMNG: 106555
  • WoRMS: 600034
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