Rue de Rivoli
Rue de Rivoli (French pronunciation: [ʁy də ʁivɔli]; English: "Rivoli Street") is a street in central Paris, France. It is a commercial street whose shops include leading fashionable brands.[citation needed] It bears the name of Napoleon's early victory against the Austrian army, at the Battle of Rivoli, fought on 14–15 January 1797.[citation needed] Developed by Napoleon through the heart of the city, it includes on one side the north wing of the Louvre Palace and the Tuileries Gardens.
History
The Rue de Rivoli is an example of a transitional compromise between an environment of prestigious monuments and aristocratic squares, and the results of modern town-planning by municipal authorities.
The new street that Napoleon developed through the heart of Paris includes on one side the north wing of the Louvre Palace, (which Napoleon extended) and the Tuileries Gardens. Upon completion, it was the first time that a wide, well designed and aesthetically pleasing street bound the north wing of the Louvre Palace. Napoleon's original section of the street opened up eastward from the Place de la Concorde. Builders on the north side of the Place Louis XV, (as it then was named) between the Rue de Mondovi and Rue Saint-Florentin, had been constrained by letters patent in 1757 and 1758 to follow a single façade plan. The result was a pleasing uniformity, and Napoleon's planners extended a similar program, which resulted in the arcades and facades that extend for almost a mile along the street.[citation needed]
The restored Bourbon King Charles X continued the Rue de Rivoli eastwards from the Louvre, as did King Louis-Philippe. Finally, Emperor Napoleon III extended it into the 17th-century quarter of Le Marais (see: Right Bank). Beneath the Rue de Rivoli runs one of the main brick-vaulted, oval-sectioned sewers of Paris' much-imitated system, with its sidewalks for the sewer workers.[citation needed]
In 1852, opposite the wing of the Louvre, Baron Haussmann enlarged the Place du Palais-Royal that is centred on the baroque Palais Royal, built for Cardinal Richelieu in 1624 and willed to the royal family, with its garden surrounded by fashionable commercial arcades. At the rear of the garden is the older branch of the Bibliothèque Nationale, in the Rue Richelieu.[citation needed]
North of the Rue de Rivoli, at the point where the Grands Boulevards crossed an enormous new square, the new opera house was built. The Opera Garnier is a monument to the construction of the Second Empire. Just behind the opera house can be found the largest department stores, such as the Galeries Lafayette and Printemps.[citation needed]
East along the Rue de Rivoli, at the Place des Pyramides, is the gilded statue of Joan of Arc, situated close to where she was wounded at the Saint-Honoré Gate in her unsuccessful attack on English-held Paris, on September 8, 1429. A little further along, towards the Place de la Concorde, the Rue de Castiglione leads to the Place Vendôme, with its Vendôme Column surmounted by the effigy of Napoleon Bonaparte. He began the building of the street in 1802; it was completed in 1865. A plaque at no. 144 commemorates the assassination there of the Huguenot leader Admiral Gaspard II de Coligny, in the St. Bartholomew's Day massacre of 1572.[citation needed]
- The beginning of the Rue de Rivoli, from its intersection with the Rue de Sévigné
- Le Marais, Rue de Rivoli, and Saint-Paul (Paris Métro); in the distance are the Hôtel de Ville, Paris and the Tour Saint-Jacques
- Jeanne d'Arc, Place des Pyramides
- Rue de Rivoli near Châtelet
See also
- Rue des Archives, an adjoining street to the north
References
External links
- WebMuseum Paris History: Rue de Rivoli
- v
- t
- e
- Arc de Triomphe
- Arc de Triomphe du Carrousel
- Arènes de Lutèce
- Bourse
- Catacombs
- Conciergerie
- Eiffel Tower
- Gare d'Austerlitz
- Gare de l'Est
- Gare de Lyon
- Gare du Nord
- Gare Montparnasse
- Gare Saint-Lazare
- Grand Palais and Petit Palais
- Institut de France
- Jeanne d'Arc
- Les Invalides
- Louvre Pyramid
- Luxor Obelisk
- Odéon
- Opéra Bastille
- Opéra Garnier
- Panthéon
- Philharmonie de Paris
- Place Diana
- Porte Saint-Denis
- Porte Saint-Martin
- Sorbonne
- Tour Montparnasse
(list)
- Army Museum
- Bibliothèque nationale
- Carnavalet
- Centre Pompidou
- Cité des Sciences et de l'Industrie
- Galerie nationale du Jeu de Paume
- Louis Vuitton Foundation
- Musée des Arts décoratifs
- Musée des Arts et Métiers
- Musée d'Art et d'Histoire du Judaïsme
- Musée d'Art Moderne de Paris
- Maison de Balzac
- Musée Bourdelle
- Musée de la Cinémathèque
- Musée Cognacq-Jay
- Musée Grévin
- Musée Guimet
- Maison de Victor Hugo
- Musée Jacquemart-André
- Musée du Louvre
- Musée Marmottan Monet
- Musée de Montmartre
- Musée National d'Art Moderne
- Musée national Eugène Delacroix
- Musée national Gustave Moreau
- Musée national des Monuments Français
- Muséum national d'histoire naturelle
- Musée de Cluny – Musée national du Moyen Âge
- Musée de l'Orangerie
- Musée d'Orsay
- Musée Pasteur
- Musée Picasso
- Musée du Quai Branly
- Musée Rodin
- Palais de la Légion d'Honneur
- Musée de la Vie romantique
- Alexander Nevsky Cathedral
- American Cathedral
- American Church
- Armenian Cathedral of St. John the Baptist
- Chapelle expiatoire
- Grand Mosque
- Grand Synagogue
- Synagogue de Nazareth
- La Madeleine
- Notre-Dame de Paris
- Notre-Dame-de-Bonne-Nouvelle
- Notre-Dame-de-Lorette
- Notre-Dame-des-Victoires
- Sacré-Cœur
- Saint Ambroise
- Saint-Augustin
- Saint-Étienne-du-Mont
- Saint-Eustache
- Saint-François-Xavier
- Saint-Germain-des-Prés
- Saint-Germain l'Auxerrois
- Saint-Gervais-Saint-Protais
- Tour Saint-Jacques
- Saint-Jean de Montmartre
- Saint-Paul-Saint-Louis
- Saint-Pierre de Montmartre
- Saint-Roch
- Saint-Sulpice
- Saint-Vincent-de-Paul
- Sainte-Chapelle
- Sainte-Clotilde
- Sainte-Trinité
- Temple du Marais
- Val-de-Grâce
and palaces
areas, squares
and waterways
- Avenue de l'Opéra
- Avenue Foch
- Avenue George V
- Boulevard de la Madeleine
- Boulevard de Sébastopol
- Canal de l'Ourcq
- Canal Saint-Martin
- Champ de Mars
- Champs-Élysées
- Covered passages
- Latin Quarter
- Le Marais
- Montmartre
- Montparnasse
- Place Diana
- Place Dauphine
- Place de la Bastille
- Place de la Concorde
- Place de la Nation
- Place de la République
- Place des Émeutes-de-Stonewall
- Place des États-Unis
- Place des Pyramides
- Place des Victoires
- Place des Vosges
- Place du Carrousel
- Place du Châtelet
- Place du Tertre
- Place Saint-Michel
- Place Vendôme
- Pont Alexandre III
- Pont d'Iéna
- Pont de Bir-Hakeim
- Pont des Arts
- Pont Neuf
- Port du Louvre
- Rive Gauche
- Rue Basse
- Rue Bonaparte
- Rue Charlemagne
- Rue d'Argenteuil
- Rue de la Ferronnerie
- Rue de la Paix
- Rue de la Sourdière
- Rue de Montmorency
- Rue de Richelieu
- Rue de Rivoli
- Rue de Vaugirard
- Rue des Francs-Bourgeois
- Rue des Lombards
- Rue du Faubourg Saint-Honoré
- Rue Elzévir
- Rue Foyatier
- Rue Molière
- Rue Montorgueil
- Rue Radziwill
- Rue Rambuteau
- Rue Mondétour
- Rue Pastourelle
- Rue des Rosiers
- Rue Saint-Honoré
- Rue Saint-Denis
- Rue Sainte-Anne
- Saint-Germain-des-Prés
- Trocadéro
- Viaduc d'Austerlitz
- Basilica of Saint-Denis
- Château d'Écouen
- Château de Chantilly
- Château de Fontainebleau
- Château de Malmaison
- Château de Rambouillet
- Château de Saint-Germain-en-Laye
- Château de Sceaux
- Château and Gardens of Versailles (Grand Trianon and Petit Trianon, including the Fresh pavilion)
- Château de Vincennes
- La Défense
- Disneyland Paris
- Disneyland Park
- Walt Disney Studios Park
- Exploradôme
- Fort Mont-Valérien
- France Miniature
- Musée de l'air et de l'espace
- Musée Fragonard d'Alfort
- Parc Astérix
- Parc de Saint-Cloud
- Provins
- La Roche-Guyon
- Sèvres – Cité de la céramique
- Stade de France
- Vaux-le-Vicomte