Valzeina

Former municipality in Graubünden, Switzerland

46°57′N 9°36′E / 46.950°N 9.600°E / 46.950; 9.600CountrySwitzerlandCantonGraubündenDistrictPrättigau/DavosGovernment • MayorHans WielandArea • Total11.44 km² (4.42 sq mi)Elevation1,114 m (3,655 ft)Population • Total130 • Density11/km² (29/sq mi)Time zoneUTC+01:00 (Central European Time) • Summer (DST)UTC+02:00 (Central European Summer Time)Postal code(s)SFOS number3973ISO 3166 codeCH-GRSurrounded byFurna, Grüsch, Igis, Malans, Says, Seewis im Prättigau, Trimmis, ZizersWebsitewww.valzeina.ch
SFSO statistics

Valzeina is a Swiss village in the Prättigau and a former municipality in the political district of Prättigau/Davos in the canton of Graubünden. On 1 January 2011 Fanas and Valzeina were merged with the municipality of Grüsch.

History

Valzeina is first mentioned in 1367 as Valtzennas.^[1]

Geography

Valzeina has an area, as of 2006^[update], of 11.4 km² (4.4 sq mi). Of this area, 40.3% is used for agricultural purposes, while 53.2% is forested. Of the rest of the land, 2.5% is settled (buildings or roads) and the remainder (3.9%) is non-productive (rivers, glaciers or mountains).^[2]

The municipality is located in the Seewis sub-district of the Prättigau/Davos district. It consists of scattered settlements in Vorder-Valzeina, Hinter-Valzeina and Sigg (on the right side of the valley). The municipalities of Grüsch and Valzeina are considering a merger on 1 January 2010 into a new municipality that will be known as Grüsch.^[3]

Demographics

Valzeina has a population (as of 31 December 2010) of 139.^[4] As of 2008^[update], 3.9% of the population was made up of foreign nationals.^[5] Over the last 10 years the population has decreased at a rate of -10.1%. Most of the population (as of 2000^[update]) speaks German (97.1%), with Romansh being second most common ( 1.4%) and Italian being third ( 0.7%).^[2]

As of 2000^[update], the gender distribution of the population was 56.0% male and 44.0% female.^[6] The age distribution, as of 2000^[update], in Valzeina is; 24 children or 17.1% of the population are between 0 and 9 years old and 18 teenagers or 12.9% are between 10 and 19. Of the adult population, 13 people or 9.3% of the population are between 20 and 29 years old. 29 people or 20.7% are between 30 and 39, 15 people or 10.7% are between 40 and 49, and 14 people or 10.0% are between 50 and 59. The senior population distribution is 12 people or 8.6% of the population are between 60 and 69 years old, 9 people or 6.4% are between 70 and 79, there are 5 people or 3.6% who are between 80 and 89 there is 1 person who is between 90 and 99.^[5]

In the 2007 federal election the most popular party was the SP which received 39.2% of the vote. The next three most popular parties were the SVP (35.9%), the FDP (9.9%) and the local, small right-wing parties (6.6%).^[2]

The entire Swiss population is generally well educated. In Valzeina about 67.2% of the population (between age 25-64) have completed either non-mandatory upper secondary education or additional higher education (either University or a Fachhochschule).^[2]

Valzeina has an unemployment rate of 1.03%. As of 2005^[update], there were 37 people employed in the primary economic sector and about 17 businesses involved in this sector. 4 people are employed in the secondary sector and there is 1 business in this sector. 6 people are employed in the tertiary sector, with 3 businesses in this sector.^[2]

The historical population is given in the following table:^[1]

year	population
1850	243
1900	216
1950	216
1980	115
2000	140

References