Waterman Mountains

Landform in Pima County, Arizona
Waterman Mountains is located in Arizona
Waterman Mountains
Waterman Mountains
Waterman Mountains in Arizona
CountryUnited StatesStateArizonaRegion(north)-Sonoran DesertDistrictPima County, ArizonaSettlementSilver Bell, AZRange coordinates32°21′34″N 111°28′37″W / 32.359516°N 111.477057°W / 32.359516; -111.477057Borders onSilver Bell Mountains-N
Avra Valley–Marana, Arizona-E
Aguirre Valley-SW

The Waterman Mountains are a low mountainous landform in Pima County, United States.[1] Notable among the tree species is the elephant tree (Bursera microphylla) which species exhibits a contorted multi-furcate architecture;[2] most of these froze in the cold winter of 2011. The Waterman Mountain range is in the Ironwood Forest National Monument.

The Waterman Mountains are not extensive, and merge into the southern section of the Silver Bell Mountains. The south of the range abuts the northwest of the northwest–southeast trending Roskruge Mountains. The highest point of the range is Waterman Peak at 3,808 feet (1,161 m).[3]

Prehistoric ecology

The prehistoric ecology and plant community of the Waterman Mountains area of Arizona has been reconstructed to its composition as far back as the last glacial period, the Late Wisconsin glacial period. Dominant trees of that era, based upon pollen records, were Utah juniper (Juniperus osteosperma), single-leaf pinyon (Pinus monophylla), and redberry juniper (Juniperus pinchotii), along with canotia (Canotia holacantha), and understory plants including Monardella arizonica.[4]

References

  1. ^ Neal Erskine McClymonds. 1957
  2. ^ C. Michael Hogan. 2009
  3. ^ Arizona Atlas & Gazetteer, pp. 66–67.
  4. ^ C. Michael Hogan. 2009

Sources

  • C. Michael Hogan. 2009. Elephant Tree: Bursera microphylla, GlobalTwitcher.com, ed. N. Stromberg
  • Neal Erskine McClymonds. 1957. The stratigraphy and structure of the Waterman Mountains, Pima County, Arizona 314 pages

External links

  • Waterman Peak Summit, (coord)
  • v
  • t
  • e
Black Hills
(Yavapai County)Black MountainsBradshaw Mountains
  • Mount Union
Castle Dome Mountains
  • Castle Dome
Cerbat MountainsChiricahua MountainsChuska MountainsDragoon MountainsHieroglyphic MountainsHuachuca Mountains
Hualapai Mountains
Little Ajo MountainsLittle Dragoon Mountains
Mazatzal Mountains
McDowell Mountains
Mule Mountains
  • Mount Ballard (Arizona)
Phoenix Mountains
Pinal MountainsPinaleño MountainsPlomosa Mountains
  • Ibex Peak
Quinlan MountainsRincon MountainsSan Francisco Peaks
San Francisco Volcanic FieldSanta Catalina MountainsSanta Rita Mountains
Santa Teresa Mountains
  • Mount Turnbull
Sierra Ancha
  • Mistake Peak
Sierra Prieta
  • Granite Mountain
Superstition MountainsTank Mountains
  • Black Dome
Tucson Mountains
Whetstone Mountains
  • Apache Peak
White Mountains
Others