Korespondensi McMahon–Hussein

Korespondensi McMahon–Hussein, atau Korespondensi Hussein–McMahon, adalah serangkaian sepuluh surat yang saling dibalas dari Juli 1915 sampai Maret 1916,^[1] pada Perang Dunia I, antara Hussein bin Ali, Syarif Makkah, dan Letkol Sir Henry McMahon, Komisioner Tinggi Inggris untuk Mesir, terkait status politik lahan di bawah Kekaisaran Utsmaniyah. Dalam surat-surat tersebut, Inggris sepakat untuk mengakui kemerdekaan Arab setelah Perang Dunia I "dalam batas-batas dan perbatasan yang diusulkan oleh Syarif Makkah", dengan pengecualian "bagian-bagian Suriah" yang terbentang dari barat "distrik Damaskus, Homs, Hamat dan Aleppo," sebagai balasan atas peluncuran Pemberontakan Arab melawan Utsmaniyah^[2] sebagai sebuah quid pro quo.^[3]

Lihat pula

Pan-Arabisme
T. E. Lawrence

Catatan

Referensi

Allawi, Ali A. (2014). Faisal I of Iraq. Yale University Press. hlm. 216–. ISBN 978-0-300-19936-9.
Antonius, George (1938). The Arab Awakening: The Story of the Arab National Movement. Hamish Hamilton. ISBN 9780710306739.
Biger, Gideon (2004). The Boundaries of Modern Palestine, 1840-1947. Psychology Press. ISBN 978-0-7146-5654-0.
Choueiri, Youssef M. (2000). Arab Nationalism: A History. Blackwell Publishers. ISBN 0-631-21729-0
Cleveland, William L. (2004). A History of the Modern Middle East. Westview Press. ISBN 0-8133-4048-9 (see pp. 157–160).
Federal Research Division (2004). Syria: A Country Study. Kessinger Publishing. ISBN 1-4191-5022-7
Friedman, Isaiah (1973). The Question of Palestine: British-Jewish-Arab Relations, 1914–1918. Transaction Publishers. ISBN 978-1-4128-3868-9.
Friedman, Isaiah (2000). Palestine, a Twice-Promised Land: The British, the Arabs & Zionism : 1915–1920. Transaction Publishers. ISBN 978-1-4128-3044-7.
Hughes, Matthew (1999). Allenby and British Strategy in the Middle East, 1917–1919. London: Routledge. ISBN 0-7146-4920-1
Huneidi, Sahar (2001). A Broken Trust: Sir Herbert Samuel, Zionism and the Palestinians. I.B.Tauris. hlm. 84. ISBN 978-1-86064-172-5.
Kedouri, Elie (2014). In the Anglo-Arab Labyrinth: The McMahon-Husayn Correspondence and Its Interpretations 1914-1939. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-135-30842-1.
Kattan, Victor (June 2009). From coexistence to conquest: international law and the origins of the Arab-Israeli conflict, 1891–1949. Pluto Press. ISBN 978-0-7453-2579-8.
Mansfield, Peter (2004). A History of the Middle East. London: Penguin. ISBN 0-14-303433-2 (see pp. 154–155).
Milton-Edwards, Beverley (2006). Contemporary Politics in the Middle East. Blackwell Publishing. ISBN 0-7456-3594-6
Paris, Timothy J. (2003), Britain, the Hashemites, and Arab Rule, 1920-1925: The Sherifian Solution, Frank Cass, ISBN 978-0-7146-5451-5
Schneer, Jonathan (2010). The Balfour Declaration: The Origins of the Arab-Israeli Conflict. Random House. ISBN 978-1-4000-6532-5.
Toynbee, Arnold; Friedman, Isaiah (1970). "The McMahon-Hussein Correspondence: Comments and a Reply" (PDF). Journal of Contemporary History. 5 (4): 185–201. JSTOR 259872.
Hurewitz, J.C. (June 1979). The Middle East and North Africa in World Politics:A Documentary Record. British-French supremacy, 1914-1945 Vol.2. Yale University Press. ISBN 9780300022032.
Smith, Charles D. (1993). "The Invention of a Tradition The Question of Arab Acceptance of the Zionist Right to Palestine during World War I" (PDF). Journal of Palestine Studies. XXII (2): 48–61. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2020-04-13. Diakses tanggal 2017-11-16.
Kalisman, Hilary Falb (2016). "The Little Persian Agent in Palestine: Husayn Ruhi, British Intelligence, and World War I" (PDF). Institute for Palestine Studies (66): 67. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2017-10-12. Diakses tanggal 2017-11-16.
Lieshout, Robert H. (2016). Britain and the Arab Middle East: World War I and its Aftermath. I.B.Tauris. ISBN 978-1-78453-583-4.
Storrs, Sir Ronald (June 1937). The Memoirs of Sir Ronald Storrs. G.P.Putnam’s Sons.
Morris, Benny (August 2001). Righteous Victims A History of the Zionist-Arab Conflict 1881-2001. Random House, Vintage Books Ed.
Smith, Charles D. (2011). "The Historiography of World War I and the Emergence of the Contemporary Middle East". Dalam Gershoni, Israel; Singer, Amy; Erdem, Y.Kakan. Middle East Historiographies: Narrating the Twentieth Century. University of Washington Press. hlm. 39–69. ISBN 9780295800899.
Yapp, M.E. (2013). "Elie Kedourie and Middle East History". Dalam Kedourie, Sylvia. Elie Kedourie's Approaches to History and Political Theory: 'The Thoughts and Actions of Living Men'. Routledge. hlm. 31–54. ISBN 9781317970194.
Hourani, Albert (1981). The Emergence of the Modern Middle East. The university of California Press. ISBN 9780520038622.
Khouri, Fred John (January 1985). The Arab-Israeli Dilemma. Syracuse University Press. ISBN 978-0-8156-2340-3.
Barr, James (2011). A Line in the Sand: Britain, France and the struggle that shaped the Middle East. Simon & Schuster. hlm. 60. ISBN 978-1-84983-903-7.
Toynbee, Arnold (1970). "The McMahon-Hussein Correspondence: Comments and a Reply". Journal of Contemporary History. 5 (4): 185–201. JSTOR 259872.
Wilson, Jeremy (1990). Lawrence of Arabia: The Authorized Biography of T.E. Lawrence. Atheneum. hlm. 1188. ISBN 9780689119347.
Bennett, G.H. (1995). British foreign Policy during the Curzon Period, 1919-24. Macmillan Press. hlm. 243. ISBN 978-1-349-39547-7.
Goldstein, Erik (1987). "British Peace Aims and the Eastern Question: The Political Intelligence Department and the Eastern Committee, 1918". Middle Eastern Studies. 23 (4): 419–436. JSTOR 4283203.
Dockrill; Steiner (1980). "The Foreign Office at the Paris Peace Conference in 1919". The International History Review. 2 (1): 55–86. doi:10.1080/07075332.1980.9640205.
Prott, Volker (2016). The Politics of Self-Determination:Remaking Territories and National Identities in Europe,1917-1923. Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780191083549.
Mathew, William M. (2011). "War-Time Contingency and the Balfour Declaration of 1917: An Improbable Regression" (PDF). Journal of Palestine Studies. 40 (2): 26–42. doi:10.1525/jps.2011.xl.2.26. JSTOR 10.1525/jps.2011.xl.2.26.
Arab-British Committee (1939). "1938-39 Cmd.5974 Report of Committee set up to consider certain correspondence between Sir Henry McMahon and the Sherif of Mecca in 1915 and 1916 (McMahon Correspondence)" (PDF). HMG.
Peel (1937), Palestine Royal Commission Cmd 5479
Yesilyurt, Nuri (2006). "Turning Point of Turkish Arab Relations:A Case Study on the Hijaz Revolt" (PDF). The Turkish Yearbook. XXXVII: 107–8. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2017-10-12. Diakses tanggal 2017-11-16.
Hadawi, Sami (1991). Bitter Harvest: A Modern History of Palestine. Olive Branch Press. ISBN 978-0-940793-81-1.
Lansing, Robert (1921). "Chapter XIII 'THE SYSTEM OF MANDATES'". The Peace Negotiations. Houghton Mifflin Company.
Reid, Walter (1 September 2011). Empire of Sand: How Britain Made the Middle East. Birlinn. ISBN 978-0-85790-080-7.
Ingrams, Doreen (2009). Palestine papers: 1917–1922: seeds of conflict. Eland. ISBN 978-1-906011-38-3.