Perang Kemerdekaan Aljazair

Perang Kemerdekaan Aljazair
حرب التحرير الجزائرية

Pertempuran antara tentara keamanan Prancis dan pendukung Algeria Prancis tahun 1960.

Tanggal

1 November 1954 – 19 Maret 1962

Lokasi

Aljazair

Hasil

Kemerdekaan Aljazair

Kemenangan militer Prancis^[1]^[2]
Kemenangan politik FLN^[3]
Persetujuan Évian
Akhir Imperium kolonial Prancis
Prancis mengadopsi Republik kelima

Pihak terlibat

FLN (1954-62)
MNA (1954-62)

Supported By:

Indonesia

Prancis (1954-62)

FAF (1960-61)
OAS (1961-62)

Tokoh dan pemimpin

Mostefa Benboulaïd
Ferhat Abbas
Hocine Aït Ahmed
Ahmed Ben Bella
Krim Belkacem
Larbi Ben M'Hidi
Rabah Bitat
Mohamed Boudiaf
Messali Hadj

Paul Cherrière (1954-55)
Henri Lorillot (1955-56)
Raoul Salan (1956-58)
Maurice Challe (1958-60)
Jean Crepin (1960-61)
Fernand Gambiez (1961)
Charles Ailleret (1961-62)

Said Boualam
Pierre Lagaillarde
Raoul Salan

Kekuatan

40.000

400.000^[4]
60.000 Harki

3.000 (OAS)

Korban

141.000+ meninggal

18.000 meninggal
65.000 terluka

100 meninggal (OAS)
2.000 dipenjarakan (OAS)

Penduduk terbunuh/terluka = 400,000+

Perang Kemerdekaan Aljazair (bahasa Prancis: Guerre d'Algérie), adalah sebuah perang kemerdekaan Aljazair yang terjadi tahun 1954 sampai tahun 1962 yang memimpin kemerdekaan Aljazair dari Prancis. Perang ini disebabkan oleh serangan atas Aljazair Prancis oleh FLN pada tanggal 1 November 1954.

Bibliografi

Original text: Library of Congress Country Study of Algeria

Referensi

Trinquier, Roger. Modern Warfare: A French View of Counterinsurgency (1961)
Leulliette, Pierre, St. Michael and the Dragon: Memoirs of a Paratrooper, Houghton Mifflin, 1964
Galula, David, Counterinsurgency Warfare: Theory and Practice (1964)
Jouhaud, Edmond. O Mon Pays Perdu: De Bou-Sfer a Tulle. Paris: Librarie Artheme Fayard, 1969.
Maignen, Etienne Treillis au djebel - Les Piliers de Tiahmaïne Yellow Concept, 2004.
Aussaresses, Gen. Paul. The Battle of the Casbah, New York: Enigma Books, 2006, ISBN 1-929631-30-8.
Horne, Alistair (1978). A Savage War of Peace: Algeria 1954-1962. Viking. ISBN 0-670-61964-7.
Maran, Rita (1989). Torture. The role of ideology in the French-Algerian war, New York: Prager Publishers.
Windrow, Martin. The Algerian War 1954-62. London: Osprey Publishing, 1997. ISBN 1-85532-658-2
Benot, Yves (1994). Massacres coloniaux, La Découverte, coll. « Textes à l’appui », Paris.
Jauffret, Jean-Charles. La Guerre d'Algérie par les documents (first tome, 1990; second tome, 1998; account here)
Rey-Goldzeiguer, Annie (2001). Aux origines de la guerre d’Algérie, La Découverte, Paris.
Robin, Marie-Monique. Escadrons de la mort, l'école française,453 pages. La Découverte (15 September 2004). Collection: Cahiers libres. (ISBN 2-7071-4163-1) (Spanish transl.: Los Escuadrones De La Muerte/ the Death Squadron,539 pages. Sudamericana; Édition: Translatio (October 2005). (ISBN 950-07-2684-X)
Mekhaled, Boucif (1995). Chroniques d’un massacre. 8 mai 1945. Sétif, Guelma, Kherrata, Syros, Paris, 1995.
Slama, Alain-Gérard (1996). La Guerre d’Algérie. Histoire d’une déchirure, Gallimard, coll. « Découvertes », Paris.
Vidal-Naquet, Pierre. La Torture sous la République (1970) & many others, more recent (see entry).

Roy, Jules (1960). "La guerre d'Algérie"

Etienne Maignen Treillis au djebel- Les Piliers de Tiahmaïne Yellow Concept 2004.

Film

Lost Command aka Les Centurions (1966)
The Battle of Algiers
Le Petit Soldat

Pranala luar

Algerian War Reading Diarsipkan 2005-04-15 di Wayback Machine.
Photos of the Algerian War of Independence (in French) Diarsipkan 2009-02-14 di Wayback Machine.
Algerian National Liberation
Pacification in Algeria: 1956–1958 by David Galula
Cinq Colonnes à la une, Rushes Interview Pied-Noir, ORTF, July 1 1962
Cinq Colonnes à la une, Rétrospective Algérie, ORTF, June 9 1963 (concerning these INA archives, see also Benjamin Stora's warning about the conditions of creation of these images)
Audiovisual National Institute's declassified Algeria War archives Diarsipkan 2008-12-11 di Wayback Machine. (hundreds of free video: news rushes, interviews, official speeches, retrospectives, etc.)
Algerian War Retrospective