Pertempuran Yerusalem

Pertempuran Yerusalem Bagian dari Teater Timur Tengah pada Perang Dunia I Jenderal Allenby memasuki Yerusalem dengan berjalan kaki, 11 Desember 1917 Tanggal 17 November – 30 Desember 1917 Lokasi Dari pantai Laut Tengah utara Jaffa, sampai Perbukitan Yudea dan sekitaran Yerusalem Hasil kemenangan Kekaisaran Britania Pihak terlibat  Kekaisaran Britania  Britania Raya  Australia  India  Selandia Baru  Kekaisaran Ottoman Kemutasarifan Yerusalem  Kekaisaran Jerman Tokoh dan pemimpin Edmund Allenby Edward Bulfin Philip Chetwode Harry Chauvel Erich von Falkenhayn Friedrich Kress von Kressenstein Djevad Pasha Ali Fuad Pasha Pasukan Egyptian Expeditionary Force XX Corps XXI Corps Desert Mounted Corps Tentara Ketujuh Tentara Kedelapan Korban 18,000 (untuk seluruh kampanye) 25,000 (untuk seluruh kampanye)

Pertempuran Yerusalem terjadi saat "Operasi Yerusalem" Kekaisaran Britania melawan Kekaisaran Ottoman, saat pertikaian di kota tersebut berkembang dari 17 November, berlanjut setelah penyerahan pada 30 Desember 1917, untuk mewujudkan tujuan akhir dari Serangan Palestina Selatan saat Kampanye Sinai dan Palestina dari Perang Dunia I. Sebelum Yerusalem direbut, dua pertempuran diakui oleh Inggris sebagai pertarungan di Perbukitan Yudea sampai timur laut jalur Stasiun persimpangan Hebron. Itu adalah Pertempuran Nebi Samwill dari 17 sampai 24 November dan Pertahanan Yerusalem dari 26 sampai 30 Desember 1917. Mereka juga mengakui upaya kedua yang sukses dari Operasi Yerusalem tersebut pada 21 dan 22 Desember 1917 untuk maju di sepanjang Nahr el Auja, sebagai Pertempuran Jaffa, meskipin Jaffa telah direbut sebagai konsekuensi dari Pertempuran Mughar Ridge pada 16 November.^[1]

Catatan

Catatan kaki

Kutipan

Referensi

Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai Battle of Jerusalem (1917).

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