Radical 154

Chinese character radical
← 153 Radical 154 (U+2F99) 155 →
(U+8C9D) "shell"
Pronunciations
Pinyin:bèi
Bopomofo:ㄅㄟˋ
Wade–Giles:pei4
Cantonese Yale:bui3
Jyutping:bui3
Japanese Kana:ハイ hai / バイ bai (on'yomi)
かい kai (kun'yomi)
Sino-Korean:패 pae
Names
Chinese name(s):(Side) 貝字旁/贝字旁 bèizìpáng
(Bottom) 貝字底/贝字底 bèizìdǐ
Japanese name(s):貝/かい kai
貝偏/かいへん kaihen
小貝/こがい kogai (as opposed to 大貝/おおがい ōgai standing for 頁)
Hangul:조개 jogae
Stroke order animation

Radical 154 or radical shell (貝部) meaning "shell" is one of the 20 Kangxi radicals (214 radicals in total) composed of 7 strokes.

In the Kangxi Dictionary, there are 277 characters (out of 49,030) to be found under this radical.

, The simplified form of , is the 76 indexing component in the Table of Indexing Chinese Character Components predominantly adopted by Simplified Chinese dictionaries published in mainland China, while the traditional form is listed as its associated indexing component.

Evolution

Derived characters

Strokes Characters (貝) Characters (贝)
+0 SC (=貝)
+2 貞 貟 負 SC (=貞) 负SC (=負) 贠SC (=貟)
+3 財 貢 貣 貤 SC (=貢) 财SC (=財)
+4 貥 貦 (=玩 -> ) 貧 貨 販 貪 貫 責 貭 (=質) 貮 (=貳) SC (=責) 贤SC (=賢) 败SC (=敗 -> ) 账SC (=賬) 货SC (=貨) 质SC (=質) 贩SC (=販) 贪SC (=貪) 贫SC (=貧) 贬SC (=貶) 购SC (=購) 贮SC (=貯) 贯SC (=貫)
+5 貯 貰 貱 貲 貳 貴 貵 貶 買 貸 貹 貺 費 貼 貽 貾 貿 賀 賁 SC (=貳) 贱SC (=賤) 贲SC (=賁) 贳SC (=貰) 贴SC (=貼) 贵SC (=貴) 贶SC (=貺) 贷SC (=貸) 贸SC (=貿) 费SC (=費) 贺SC (=賀) 贻SC (=貽)
+6 賂 賃 賄 賅 賆 資 賈 賉 (=恤 -> ) 賊 賋 賌 賍 (=贓) 賎JP (=賤) SC (=賊) 贽SC (=贄) 贾SC (=賈) 贿SC (=賄) 赀SC (=貲) 赁SC (=賃) 赂SC (=賂) 赃SC (=贓) 资SC (=資) 赅SC (=賅) 赆SC (=贐)
+7 賏 賐 賑 賒 賓 賔 (=賓) 賕 賖 賗 賘 (=贓) SC (=賕) 赈SC (=賑) 赉SC (=賚) 赊SC (=賒)
+8 賙 賚 賛 (=贊) 賜 賝 賞 賟 賠 賡 賢 賣 賤 賥 賦 賧 賨 賩 質 賫 (=齎 -> ) 賬 SC (=賦) 赌SC (=賭) 赍SC (=賫=齎 -> ) 赎SC (=贖) 赏SC (=賞) 赐SC (=賜) 赑SC (=贔) 赒SC (=賙) 赓SC (=賡) 赔SC (=賠) 赕SC (=賧)
+9 賭 賮 (=贐) 賯 賰 賱 賲 賳 賴 賵 SC (=賴) 赗SC (=賵)
+10 賶 賷 (=齎 -> ) 賸 (=剩 -> ) 賹 賺 賻 購 賽 SC (=贅) 赙SC (=賻) 赚SC (=賺) 赛SC (=賽)
+11 賾 賿 贀 贂 贃 贄 贅 SC (=賾)
+12 贆 贇 贈 贉 贊 贋 (=贗) 贌 SC (=贗) 赞SC (=贊) 赟SC (=贇) 赠SC (=贈)
+13 贍 贎 贏 SC (=贍) 赢SC (=贏)
+14 贐 贑 (=贛) 贒 (=賢) 贓 贔
+15 贕 贖 贗 贘 (=賞)
+16 贙 贚
+17 SC (=贛)
+18 贜 (=贓)

Sinogram

The radical is also used as an independent Chinese character. It is one of the Kyōiku kanji or Kanji taught in elementary school in Japan.[1] It is a first grade kanji[1]


References

  1. ^ a b "The Kyoiku Kanji (教育漢字) - Kanshudo". www.kanshudo.com. Archived from the original on March 24, 2022. Retrieved 2023-05-06.

Literature

  • Fazzioli, Edoardo (1987). Chinese calligraphy : from pictograph to ideogram : the history of 214 essential Chinese/Japanese characters. calligraphy by Rebecca Hon Ko. New York: Abbeville Press. ISBN 0-89659-774-1.

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Radical 154.
  • Unihan Database - U+8C9D
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Chinese radicals according to the Kangxi Dictionary
1 stroke
2 strokes
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See also: Kangxi radicals
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Simplified Chinese characters radicals (indexing components)
1 stroke
2 strokes
3 strokes
4 strokes
5 strokes
6 strokes
7 strokes
8 strokes
9 strokes
10 strokes
11 strokes
12 strokes
13 strokes
14 strokes
17 strokes
GF 0011-2009 Table of Indexing Chinese Character Components prescribes 201 principle indexing components and 100 associated indexing components (in brackets) used in Simplified Chinese. Not all associated indexing components are listed above.