Radical 196

Chinese character radical
← 195 Radical 196 (U+2FC3) 197 →
(U+9CE5) "bird"
Pronunciations
Pinyin:niǎo
Bopomofo:ㄋㄧㄠˇ
Wade–Giles:niao3
Cantonese Yale:niu5
Jyutping:niu5
Japanese Kana:チョウ chō (on'yomi)
とり tori (kun'yomi)
Sino-Korean:조 jo
Hán-Việt:điểu, đeo, đéo, đẽo
Names
Chinese name(s):(鸟字旁/鳥字旁) niǎozìpáng
Japanese name(s):鳥/とり tori
Hangul:새 sae
Stroke order animation
Stroke order of the simplified form

Radical 196 or radical bird (鳥部) meaning "bird" is one of the 6 Kangxi radicals (214 radicals in total) composed of 11 strokes.

In the Kangxi Dictionary, there are 750 characters (out of 49,030) to be found under this radical.

(5 strokes), the simplified form of , is the 114th indexing component in the Table of Indexing Chinese Character Components predominantly adopted by Simplified Chinese dictionaries published in mainland China, with listed as its associated indexing component. The simplified form is derived from the cursive script form of .

Evolution

Derived characters

Strokes Characters (鳥) Characters (鸟)
+0 SC (=鳥)
+1
+2 鳧 鳨 鳩 鳪 鳫 (=雁 -> ) 鳬 (=鳧) 鳭 鳮 (=鷄=雞 -> ) 鳯 (=鳳) 鳰 SC (=鳩) 鸡SC (=鷄=雞 -> )
+3 鳱 鳲 鳳 鳴 鳵 鳶 SC (=鳶) 鸣SC (=鳴) 鸤SC (=鳲)
+4 鳷 鳸 (=雇 -> ) 鳹 鳺 鳻 鳼 鳽 鳾 鳿 鴀 鴁 鴂 (=鴃) 鴃 鴄 鴅 鴆 鴇 鴈 (=雁 -> ) 鴉 鴋 鴌 鴍 鴎JP (=鷗) SC (=鷗) 鸦SC (=鴉) 鸧SC (=鶬) 鸨SC (=鴇) 鸩SC (=鴆)
+5 鴊 鴏 鴐 鴑 (=鴽) 鴒 鴓 鴔 鴕 鴖 (=蚊 -> 𪂆) 鴗 鴘 鴙 鴚 鴛 鴜 鴝 鴞 鴟 鴠 鴡 (=雎 -> ) 鴢 鴣 鴤 鴥 鴦 鴧 (=鴥) 鴨 鴩 鴪 鴫 鴬JP (=鷽/鶯) SC (=鴣) 鸫SC (=鶇) 鸬SC (=鸕) 鸭SC (=鴨) 鸮SC (=鴞) 鸯SC (=鴦) 鸰SC (=鴒) 鸱SC (=鴟) 鸲SC (=鴝) 鸳SC (=鴛) 鸴SC (=鷽) 鸵SC (=鴕) 鸶SC (=鷥)
+6 鴭 鴮 鴯 鴰 鴱 鴲 鴳 鴴 鴵 鴶 鴷 鴸 鴹 鴺 鴻 鴼 (=鵅 鴹) 鴽 鴾 鴿 鵀 鵁 鵂 鵃 鵄 鵅 鵆 鵇 鵈 鵉 (=鸞) SC (=鷙) 鸸SC (=鴯) 鸹SC (=鴰) 鸺SC (=鵂) 鸻SC (=鴴) 鸼SC (=鵃) 鸽SC (=鴿) 鸾SC (=鸞) 鸿SC (=鴻)
+7 鵊 鵋 鵌 鵍 鵎 鵏 鵐 鵑 鵒 鵓 鵔 鵕 鵖 鵗 鵘 鵙 鵚 鵛 鵜 鵝 鵞 (=鵝) 鵟 鵠 鵡 鵢 鵣 鵥 SC (=鵐) 鹁SC (=鵓) 鹂SC (=鸝) 鹃SC (=鵑) 鹄SC (=鵠) 鹅SC (=鵝) 鹆SC (=鵒) 鹇SC (=鷳) 鹈SC (=鵜)
+8 鵦 鵧 鵨 鵩 鵪 鵫 鵬 鵭 鵮 鵯 鵰 鵱 鵲 鵳 鵴 鵵 鵶 鵷 鵸 鵹 鵺 鵻 鵼 鵽 鵾 鵿 鶀 (=䳢) 鶁 鶂 (=鷁) 鶃 (=鶂) 鶄 鶅 鶆 鶇 鶈 鶉 鶊 鶋 鶌 鶍 鶎 鶏JP (=鷄=雞) 鶑 (=鶯) SC (=鵡) 鹊SC (=鵲) 鹋SC (=鶓) 鹌SC (=鵪) 鹍SC (=鵾) 鹎SC (=鵯) 鹏SC (=鵬) 鹐SC (=鵮) 鹑SC (=鶉) 鹒SC (=鶊) 鹓SC (=鵷) 鹔SC (=鷫)
+9 鶐 鶒 鶓 鶔 鶕 (=鵪) 鶖 鶗 鶘 鶙 鶚 鶛 鶜 鶝 鶞 鶟 鶠 鶡 鶢 鶣 鶤 鶥 鶦 鶧 鶨 鶩 鶪 鶫 SC (=鶘) 鹖SC (=鶡) 鹗SC (=鶚) 鹙SC (=鶖) 鹚SC (=鶿) 鹛SC (=鶥) 鹜SC (=鶩)
+10 鶬 鶭 鶮 鶯 鶰 鶱 鶲 鶳 鶴 鶵 鶶 鶷 鶸 鶹 鶺 鶻 鶼 鶽 鶾 鶿 鷀 (=鶿) 鷁 鷂 鷃 (=鴳) 鷄 (=雞 -> ) 鷅 鷆 (=鷏) 鷇 鷈 (=鷉) 鷉 鷊 鷌 鷍 鷎 鷏 SC (=鶻) 鹝SC (=鷊) 鹞SC (=鷂) 鹟SC (=鶲) 鹠SC (=鶹) 鹡SC (=鶺) 鹢SC (=鷁) 鹣SC (=鶼) 鹤SC (=鶴)
+11 鷋 鷐 鷑 鷒 鷓 鷔 鷕 鷖 鷗 鷘 (=鶒) 鷙 鷚 鷛 鷜 鷝 鷞 鷟 SC (=鷖) 鹦SC (=鸚) 鹧SC (=鷓) 鹨SC (=鷚)
+12 鷡 鷢 鷣 鷤 鷥 鷦 鷧 鷨 鷩 鷪 鷫 鷬 鷭 鷮 鷯 鷰 (=燕 -> ) 鷱 鷲 鷳 鷴 鷵 鷶 鷷 鷸 鷺 鷻 鷼 (=鷳) SC (=鷯) 鹪SC (=鷦) 鹫SC (=鷲) 鹬SC (=鷸)
+13 鷹 鷽 鷾 鷿 鸀 鸁 鸂 鸃 鸄 鸅 鸆 鸇 鸈 鸉 鸊 (=鷿) 䴉 SC (=鷺) 鹮SC (=䴉) 鹯SC (=鸇) 鹰SC (=鷹)
+14 鸋 鸌 鸍 鸎 (=鶯) 鸏 鸐 鸑 鸒 SC (=鸌) 鹲SC (=鸏)
+15 鸓 鸔
+16 鸕 鸖 (=鶴) 鸗
+17 鸘 鸙 鸚 SC (=鸛) 鹴SC (=鸘)
+18 鸛 鸜
+19 鸝 鸞

Sinogram

The radical is also used as an independent Chinese character. It is one of the Kyōiku kanji or Kanji taught in elementary school in Japan.[1] It is a second grade kanji[1]


References

  1. ^ a b "The Kyoiku Kanji (教育漢字) - Kanshudo". www.kanshudo.com. Archived from the original on March 24, 2022. Retrieved 2023-05-06.

Literature

  • Fazzioli, Edoardo (1987). Chinese calligraphy : from pictograph to ideogram : the history of 214 essential Chinese/Japanese characters. calligraphy by Rebecca Hon Ko. New York: Abbeville Press. ISBN 0-89659-774-1.
  • Kunde, Ken (Jan 5, 2009). "Appendix J: Japanese Character Sets" (PDF). CJKV Information Processing: Chinese, Japanese, Korean & Vietnamese Computing (Second ed.). Sebastopol, Calif.: O'Reilly Media. ISBN 978-0-596-51447-1.

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Radical 196.
  • Unihan Database - U+9CE5
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Chinese radicals according to the Kangxi Dictionary
1 stroke
2 strokes
3 strokes
4 strokes
5 strokes
6 strokes
7 strokes
8 strokes
9 strokes
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11 strokes
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14 strokes
15 strokes
16 strokes
17 strokes
See also: Kangxi radicals
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Simplified Chinese characters radicals (indexing components)
1 stroke
2 strokes
3 strokes
4 strokes
5 strokes
6 strokes
7 strokes
8 strokes
9 strokes
10 strokes
11 strokes
12 strokes
13 strokes
14 strokes
17 strokes
GF 0011-2009 Table of Indexing Chinese Character Components prescribes 201 principle indexing components and 100 associated indexing components (in brackets) used in Simplified Chinese. Not all associated indexing components are listed above.